A Guide to the Edwin M. Betts Memorial Collection of University of Virginia Prints, Photographs, and Illustrations, 1817-1930
A Collection in
Special Collections
The University of Virginia Libraryt
Accession Number 7073,-a
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Special Collections, University of Virginia Library
Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections LibraryUniversity of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4110
USA
Phone: (434) 243-1776
Fax: (434) 924-4968
Reference Request Form: https://small.lib.virginia.edu/reference-request/
URL: http://small.library.virginia.edu/
© 2011 By the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. All rights reserved.
Processed by: Special Collections Staff
Administrative Information
Access Restrictions
Researchers must use slides for routine research due to fragile nature of many originals.
Use Restrictions
See the University of Virginia Library’s use policy.
Preferred Citation
Edwin M. Betts Memorial Collection of University of Virginia Prints, Photographs and Illustrations, Accession #7073,-a, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.
Alternative Form
This collection is also available on 35 mm slides.
Notes:
1. Some entries below reproduce notations made by Mr.
and Mrs. Betts indicating what was noteworthy or distintive
about the image. Such notations are quoted within
parentheses. (These notations were found on materials
formerly used to hold the items in frames.)
2. The present chronological order of the items as
listed below was established in May 2000 and consitutes a
change from the previous order. On the slides in 35mm Slide
Series AD the typed numbers are the earlier numbers while
the numbers written in pencil are the new numbers. The
negative in Negative Series 35-195 retain the previous
Betts numbers.
3. The "File" referred to in some entries is the
Prints File of the University of Virginia images.
4. The sources of the 19th century prints of the
University in this collection are cited and described more
fully in Edwin M. Betts, Groundplans and Prints of the
University of Virginia ; reprint from the
Proceedings of the American
Philosophical Society , Vol 90, no. 21, 1946.
Scope and Content
The collection contains originals or copies of prints or photographs of the University of Virginia. Included are the Peter Maverick Ground Plan, 1822; the Tanner engraving from the Herman Böÿe map of Virginia, 1826; the W. Goodacre engraving from J.H. Hinton's History...of the U.S., 1831; the G. Poppel engraving from Meyer's Universum, 1836; the Grenville Mellen woodcut, 1838; a Porte Crayon? sketch, 1845 and the wood engraving, 1853; the P.S. Duval lithograph, 1849; the Bohn engraving, 1856; the first known photograph, 1868; and wood engravings from Frank Leslie's Ilustrated Weekly, 1876, and Century Magazine, 1887.
The collection also contains a photograph of the medical class of 1873 in front of Anatomical Hall; a portrait of Robley Dunglison; halftone book illustrations of Brooks Museum, 1876, Leander McCormick Observatory, 1888, the old "Corner," n.d., and Fayerweather gymnasium, 1893; a photograph of Estelle Burthe at the old resevoir; interior and exterior views of the Rotunda and annex prior to the fire; the Rotunda fire and aftermath, 1895; the restored Rotunda, 1898; halftone book illustrations of Rouss, Cabell, Cock and Madison Halls, President's Alderman inauguration, and Carr's Hill, 1903-1907.
Also a view of the University on an 1883 mortgage bond; aerial views, 1907-1929; Monroe Hill Dormitories, 1929; Senff Memorial Gate, 1922; and book illustrations and photographs of the Hospital, 1900-1930.
Arrangement
The views of the university are arranged chronologically: the earliest plans and views of the university are followed by images of buildings added after the original complex was built; then views of the burning of the Rotunda and its rebuilding, then the expansion of the university; and the hospital, medical school, and successive additions.
Contents List
Photograph of letter specifying planting grass and trees. Nichols #300
By Peter Maverick ("Ground plan of U.Va./1822. Note steps at end of terraces/also unnumbered dormitories.") N#382
Engraving by Peter Maverick, drawn by John Neilson ("Plan of 1825. Note absence of steps & numbered dormitories. This plan shows the university as built. Used by University of Virginia in 1960's, copies made by the Meriden Press.") Copy negative N#385
Printed text accompanying #3
Framed photograph of engraving by Tanner embellishing Herman Böÿe's "Map of the State of Virginia" (Richmond, 1827) in Special Collections G 3880 1826 .B61827. Copy negative 8 x 10-7
Hand-colored steel engraving, drawn by W. Goodacre, eng. by Fenner Sears & Co., from John Howard Hinton's The History and Topography of the United States (Vol. 1: London: Jennings & Chaplin; and Philadelphia: Wardle, 1830; Vol. 2: London: Simkin & Marshall, and Philadelphia: Thomas Wardle, 1832) Vol. 2, after p. 534. ("A favorite at one time for decorative papers applied on trays, wastebaskets, etc." Copy negative N45-205
Steel engraving, drawn by W. Goodacre. Probably from same edition of Hinton as Betts #6. Folder has 3 photographic prints of the original item. Copy negative N45-205
Steel engraving, drawn by W. Goodacre, from edition of Hinton pub. by Tallis, c. 1849, in which the topographical views have decorative borders with vignettes of scenes from American history. Special Collections: E178.H6921849, John Howard Hinton, The History and Topography of the United States (London, New York: Tallis, 1849), in six divisions, University of Virginia print near beginning of Vol. VI.
Woodcut from American Magazine of Useful and Entertaining Knowledge , p. 367
Steel engraving, drawn by G. Poppel. From Meyer's Universum , 1837 (Hildburghausen, Amsterdam, and New York: Kunstanstalt der ibliographischen Institut, Hermann Meyer, 1837), Vol. IV, p. 52. There was an American edition, beg. 1852?, titled Our Globe Illustrated , pub. C.F. Hausman & Co., Phil. negative N35-148
Etching and engraving, drawn by Arnout, eng. by Traversier, from Roux de Rochelle (1762-1849), Etats-Unis d'Amerique (Paris: Firmin Didot Freres, 1837).
Woodcut from Grenville Mellen, A Book of the United States (Hartford: H.F. Sumner, 1838; and later eds.) not at University of Virginia. ("UVA 1835 from Book of the United States published in Hartford 1838 and on page 479 a small wood cut, size 3 1/2 x 4 1/8 is shown of U Va").
Etching and engraving from Roux de Rochelle, Stati Uniti D'America . Italian ed. not at U.Va. ("The Italian translation of print of 1837")
Engraving from Traugott Bromme, Gemälde von Nord-Amerika in allen beziehungen von der entdeckung an bis auf die neueste zeit (Stuttgart: J. Scheibel's buchhanglung, 1842).
Woodcut from Henry Howe, Historical Collections of Virginia (Charleston: Babcock & Co., 1845). ("From History of Virginia by Howe--a more accurate print than the Hinton one [referring to Goodacre's view]") Copy negative N45-897
Photograph of charcoal sketch [by Porte Crayon?] ("The source and date of this drawing is unkown. East Range is shown with the divisions of the gardens and the Rotunda without the Annex. It is possible the sketch was made in the late 1840s, certainly before 1851 when the Annex was begun.") Copy negative N45-884
Photograph of lithograph by P.S. Duval's Steam Lith Press, Philia., included in Album with "Autographs of the University of Virginia, 1851" stamped on spine ("from 'Autograph Album of the University,' 1850. Note Rotunda without North portico. This is one of the most interesting prints since it shows the Rotunda as Jefferson built it.") also N35-73
Wood engraving after Porte Crayon [David Hunter Strother] from Harper's Monthly Magazine , Aug. 1856, p. 304 (Alderman stacks AP2.H3); subsequently appeared in Porte Crayon's Virginia Illustrated (Harper & Bros., 1857, p. 242. ("The annex to the Rotunda was begun in 1851 and completed in 1853. It burned in 1895 and was never rebuilt. This is the 1st engraving showing the Annex.") Copy negative N45-886
Steel engraving printed by H. Weber, pub. by C. Bohn. Used as frontispiece of the University Catalogue , 1856; and as frontispiece of "Bohn's Album and Autographs of the University of Virginia" (Washington: Casimir Bohn, 1859) [Special Collections: MSS 10077].
Photograph of Bohn's engraving, Betts 19. ("East Lawn in foreground. Looking towards Lewis Mt. and the West. C & O railroad just above Rotunda.")
Photograph of engraving by J. Serz published by c. Bohn. ("Autograph Album of the University, 1859/ Notice to the left Anatomical Hall with Cupola") Copy negative N45-71
Photograph (B& W) of color lithograph drawn by E. Sachse & Co., published by C. Bohn. An impression of the original lithograph usually hangs in the Dome Room of the Rotunda. Copy negative: RG-5/7/2.762 Skinner #1946, both color and b & w
Halftone book illustration
Copy of photograph ("1868 Turnstile at southern end of Lawn to keep out wandering livestock/see MSS #8116 for original")
Two copies of photograph. ("Showing field where hospital and Medical School now stand. Temperance Hall to the right erected in 1855-56.") Copy negative N45-586-A
Halftone book illustration ("This building burned in 1917. It was rebuilt in its present form for the Biology Department.")
Woodcut used in masthead of [Charlottesville] Weekly Chronicle .
Photograph of a woodcut after Bohn. (From Harpers Monthly May 1872, "Jefferson's Pet" [by Schele DeVere]").
Photograph of book illustration from David M.R. Culbreth, The University of Virginia (New York, Washington: The Neale Pub. Co., 1908; in Special Collections). ("From [Beta Theta Pi] History of UVa by David M.R. Culbreth, M.D. 1908") also negative N35-75
Photograph Copy negative N45-886E
Halftone book illustration. ("Medical hall as rebuilt but without the present entrance which was built by Dr. W. A. Lambeth. Compare these two with the present building . . .")
Photograph ("Building Material from the Alderman Library surrounds the Hall. Subsequently razed after the Library was completed.") Copy negative N45-886-M
Image in color from "Series of Interesting Events in Medical History" pub. by CIBA Pharmaceuticals Inc. Accompanying text: "The old anatomical Hall was built in 1826 with a cupola on top. Later it was damaged by fire and rebuilt without the cupola (see an old photograph of original building). This building was demolished when the Alderman Library was built in 1938." Near attached notice about School of Medicine: "Dr. Dunglison was born in Keswick, Cumberland England Jan. 4, 1798. He arrived in America Feb. 10, 1825 to begin teaching duties at University of Virginia. He later taught at University of Maryland then at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia. He died in Philadelphia in April 1868."
Photograph [source unknown] Copy negative N45-492A .
Photograph
Photograph
Photograph of wood engraving published as a letterhead by McKennie and Son; see Paul B. Barringer's letter to his father, January 15, 1875.
Halftone book illustration ("A view soon after erection 1876") Copy negative N45-886G
Wood engraving after photograph by W. Frayser in 3 June 1876 Frank Leslie's Illustrated Weekly .
Photograph of image on bond, lithograph by A. Hoen & Co., after C. Bohn.
Wood engraving after Harry Fenn from Century Magazine , Sept. 1887, accompanying article by Frank Stockon, "The Later Years of Monticello."
Halftone book illustration ("Picture made soon after completion.") Copy negative N45-887
Photograph and negative [source unknown]
Halftone book illustration ("Temperance Hall erected 1855-1856. It was replaced by the building that now houses the University Bank and the University Book Store.") Copy negative N45-232
Halftone book illustration from Herbert B. Adams, Thomas Jefferson and the University of Virginia (Washington: Govt. Printing Office, 1888: Special Collections: LA201.A3 1888).
Halftone book illustration. ("Soon after completion")
Photograph by Estelle Burthe. ("A view taken soon after young trees were planted on Rugby Rd. Picture taken by Miss Estelle Burthe, step-daughter of Prof. Mallet. To the left of the Gym is the house in which Dr. W. A. Lambeth lived while director of Athletics".)
Photograph. Estelle was a step-daughter of Dr. Mallet. The reservoir was built c. 1869 by G. Peyton on Observatory Mountain. N45-886H
Photograph by Wampler
Photograph. Copy negative N45-886J
("The Public Hall or Auditorium located in the Annex prior to the fire 1895. The copy of the School of Athens.") Copy negative N45-?
Photographic copy of helioype (also published in book by James M. Corner, Examples of Domestic Colonial Architecture in Maryland and Virginia notes on back, from "Examples of Domestic Colonial Architecture Maryland and Virginia by Chandler, original about 1892 ("Original Carra Marble Capitols & Columns, Original Dome") [later addition: This plate is NOT in Chandler--EB 19 Jan 67/James M. Corner] Copy negative N45-628]
Rotunda and Annex from the southwest. Photograph illustration from Chandler's Colonial Architecture of Maryland and Virginia , plate 46.
Halftone book illustration ("Before & after this pond acted as a reservoir for water to be pumped to top of the Rotunda.") Copy negative N45-886
"Photostat" of book illustration
Halftone illustration from Morgan Poitiaux Robinson, The Burning of the Rotunda (Richmond, VA: F. J. Mitchell, c. 1905; also 1921) 30 pp. ("From 'The Burning of the Rotunda' by Robinson. Note the lantern on the Rotunda.")
Frontispiece to Morgan P. Robinson, The Burning of the Rotunda . Copy negative N45-886D
Colored book illustration. ("View of Lawn from Rotunda-Window, facing South' shows long southern vista from the Rotunda before Cabell Hall was built. Ragged Mountains in distance.")
Photograph ("'The Annex and Ramparts' sometime before the fire. Given by Minor (?)") Copy negative N45-886I
Photograph of illustration from Corks & Curls . Also printed program for November 29, 1892 performance of "Caste" and October 12, 1892 Colonial Ball at Monticello [three items formerly displayed together in large frame] see also negative N35-11C
Halftone book illustration ("Note the 'Lantern' has been removed from top of Rotunda.")
Photograph of a newspaper illustration of a pencil sketch ("published in the Richmond Times-Dispatch the day after the fire") also negative N35-32
Photo of a newspaper illustration of a pencil sketch published in the Richmond Times-Dispatch the day after the fire.
Photograph of a newspaper illustration of a pencil sketch published in The Richmond Times-Dispatch .
Halftone book illustration also negative N35-74
Photograph by Wampler Copy negative N45-?
Halftone book illustration also negative N35-102
Halftone book illustration of Holsinger photograph from Corks and Curls , 1922. also negative N35-72C
Illustration from U.Va. Catalogue , 1895-96. Copy negative N45-1396
Halftone illustration and page from The Illustrated American , Vol. 18, 16 Nov. 1895, article, "The Ruins of Jefferson's Pride," pp. 618-619.
Photograph Copy negative N45-886L
Photograph by Wampler. ("After the Fire," 1895. Lent by the Virginia Room.")
Halftone illustration from Corks and Curls .
Halftone book illustration from Morgan P. Robinson, The Burning of the Rotunda .
(rebuilding of south front of Rotunda) Advertisement for R. Guastavino Co. from Indoors and Out magazine.
Photograph ("Rebuilding of Rotunda after fire 1895. The arched passageway through the ramparts led to basements of Annex.") Copy negative N45-586
Photograph and negative Copy negative N45-165A
Halftone book illustration also negative N35-108
Halftone book illustration ("'The Rotunda Fire, from the Northwest' 1898 as restored after the fire.")
Halftone book (or calendar?) illustration ("The Southern end of the lawn 1903. This part was added by McKim Mead & White after the Rotunda fire in 1895. Note young trees.")
Halftone book illustration ("Madison Hall 1905 soon after completion.")
Halftone magazine illustration from Dec. 1906 Indoors and Out , "A Monthly Magazine devoted to the Beautifying of American Chiefly by means of Architecture and the Arts Allied to It" [later House Beautiful ].
Photograph of a photogravure by Richard Rummel. ("Brick wall along Main Street curves with a road leading into the University grounds just beyond the Brooks Museum.") Copy negative N45-??
Halftone book illustration ("'Carr's Hill, with Student's Mess Hall' before 1907. These buildings were replaced by the President's House in 1907-1909. Some of the buildings still stand back of the President's House.")
Halftone book illustration ("Shows brick walk before covered with cement")
Magazine illustration from Indoors and Out . ("showing slope before the present terraces were built. Anatomical Hall to left.")
Magazine illustration from Indoors and Out . ("showing slopes before present terraces were built")
Halftone book illustration ("An interesting pictures showing the original walls & the condition of the walks--")
Halftone book illustration
Photo montage illustration from Corks & Curls , 1922.
Photograph Copy negative N45-886F
Halftone illustration from Corks & Curls , 1929.
Illustration from Corks & Curls , 1929.
Book or calender illustration. "The University of Virginia Hospital was opened in 1901 with a two-year training school for nurses. Additions were made frequently until 1929-30, when a unified and complete Medical School was realized."
Book illustration. ("Hospital c. 1906 shows main building with one wing.")
Book illustration. ("Shows main building with 2 wings. Rear view about 1908.")
Photograph "Senff Gate & Medical School, 1929"
Halftone book illustration. "'The Gate and Corner,' 1922/ compare with corner of 1929"
Illustration from Corks & Curls , 1929 ("Gates at Hospital--Front of Medical School")
Photograph "Before Barringer Wing was added."
Photograph "The Hospital when the Barringer Wing was added."
Photograph
Photograph "The original building to right of photo--built in 1903"
Newspaper article about an exhibit of prints of colleges at The Old Print Shop in New York City, featuring a photograph of a print of the University by Poppel for Meyer's Universum (see Betts #10).