Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use

The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.

Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research.

Preferred Citation

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Louise Testerman Papers, Ms1986-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.

Source of Acquisition

The Louise Testerman Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1986.

Processing Information

The processing, arrangement, and description of the Louise Testerman Papers was completed in January 2024.

Biographical Historical

John Plankenhorn, Jr., (1838-1901) and Francis Adams (1840-1928) Donaldson originated from Philadelphia, brothers of a well established family there. On the eve of the American Civil War, John was living in Charleston, Virginia (now West Virginia), running a general store. Integrated with Southern society, he joined the local Kanawha Rifles militia and befriended Noyes Rand (1840-1911), the author of the description in the collection. The Kanawha Rifles merged into the 22nd Virginia Infantry, Confederate Army, and both men became officers of this unit. Francis joined the Union Army as an officer of the 71st Pennsylvania Volunteers (1st California).

Francis was captured at the Battle of Ball's Bluff on October 21st, 1861, and imprisoned in Libby Prison in Richmond. Thanks to personal connections with Governor John Letcher, the Confederate governor of Virginia, Rand and John Donaldson were allowed to secure the parole of Francis several weeks later. It was during the mission to secure Francis' release when the daguerrotype was taken. John Donaldson and Rand were later captured by Union forces themselves. Rand relocated to El Paso, Texas after the war, while the Donaldsons apparently returned to Philadelphia. Rand travelled to Philadelphia in 1904 and reconnected with Francis.

The photograph of a sergeant in a post-Civil War uniform is apparently of a John S. M. Parker, taken in the Pinero Studio, 2204 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA. The relationship between this person and the Donaldsons or Rand is unclear.

External Sources:

"John P. Donaldson," FindaGrave, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9584011/john-plankinhorn-donaldson

"Francis A. Donaldson," FindaGrave, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/12875/francis-adams-donaldson

"Noyes Rand," FindaGrave, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/16549071/noyes-rand

Donaldson, Francis A. Inside the Army of the Potomac : the Civil War experience of Captain Francis Adams Donaldson . Ed. by J. Gregory Acken. Mechanicsburg, PA : Stackpole Books, [1998] (available in Spec Civil War E527.5 118th .D66 1998)

Scope and Content

The Louise Testerman Papers contains two photographs collected by Testerman: one of John P. Donaldson and Noyes Rand, 22nd Virginia Regiment Infantry soldiers in the Confederate Army of the American Civil War; and another of John S. M. Parker, also a soldier. The collection also includes a copied postwar description of the encounter between John Donaldson, his brother Francis, and Rand. The description relates the story of the brothers, Francis' capture and parole, and the postwar meeting between Francis and the author, Noyes Rand. The other soldier appears to be unrelated, but the photograph was taken in the Donaldson's home town of Philadelphia.

Related Material

In the Rare Book Collection is a book about Francis Donaldson's life and experiences:

Donaldson, Francis A. Inside the Army of the Potomac : the Civil War experience of Captain Francis Adams Donaldson . Ed. by J. Gregory Acken. Mechanicsburg, PA : Stackpole Books, [1998] (call number Spec Civil War E527.5 118th .D66 1998)

Subjects and Indexing Terms

• Civil War
• Donaldson, Francis Adams, 1840-1928
• Donaldson, John Plankenhorn, Jr., 1838-1901
• Parker, John S. M.
• Rand, Noyes, 1840-1911
• United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865

Rights Statement for Archival Description

The guide to the Louise Testerman Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).