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James Madison University Libraries Special Collections
880 Madison DriveMSC 1704
Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807
Telephone: (540) 568-3612
library-special@jmu.edu
URL: https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/
Tiffany Cole
Administrative Information
Use Restrictions
The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).
Access Restrictions
Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.
Provenance
Based on a label present on the binder that originally housed the collection, it is presumed that these papers were consigned to Green Valley Auctions by Charles Culbertson, Augusta County historian.
Preferred Citation
[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Cushing Family Papers, 1843-1894, SC 0263, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.
Acquisition Information
Acquired at Green Valley Auctions' January 12, 2018 sale.
Processing Information
The collection was acquired with individual documents housed in plastic protectors and further housed in a three-ring binder. The archivist arranged the correspondence chronologically and by recipient.
Bio/Historical Note
Elizabeth E. "Bettie" McCoy Cushing (1829-1906), daughter of Jane Isabel Carson McCoy (1808-1884) and Judson McCoy, married Edwin M. Cushing (1830-1903), son of Merrill Cushing and Anne Barnes Cushing, in 1851. Both were Augusta County natives and continued to reside in Staunton, Virginia after their marriage. They were also devoted congregants of the local Methodist church. The Cushings had five children – William Amiss Cushing (1855-1907), Edwin Judson Cushing (1861-1930), Henrietta Cushing Harman (1864-1895), Gertrude Cushing Miller (1869-1904), and Katie Cushing Anderson (1858-1930).
During the Civil War, Edwin M. Cushing was a member of the Confederate commissary department and was an organizer and charter member of the Stonewall Brigade Band. He also served as the band's first president. Before and after the war, Cushing worked as an auctioneer. Cushing was also an active member in community organizations including the local Masonic lodges and the Knights of Pythias.
Scope and Content
The Cushing Family Papers, 1843-1894, are comprised chiefly of correspondence between members of Edwin and Bettie Cushing's immediate and extended family. Several folders of financial and personal papers are included though they do not all demonstrate a clear connection to the Cushings.
Arrangement
The collection is arranged into two series. Each series is further arranged chronologically.
Correspondence, 1846-1894 Papers, 1843-1889Related Material
Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2016, SC 0232, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
- Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century
- Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
- Biographical sketches
- Certificates
- Family papers
- Financial Records
- Freemasonry -- Virginia
- Green Valley Auctions, Inc.
- Legal documents
- Letters (correspondence)
- Slavery -- Virginia -- Staunton
- Staunton (Va.) -- History -- 19th century
- Staunton (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Bibliography
Culbertson, Charles. "Forgotten folks: Staunton's Edwin Cushing was a living encyclopedia of local history." The News Leader , October 12, 2017. https://stnva.nl/2yf1ey2 (accessed February 23, 2018).Obituary for Edwin Merrill Cushing, Staunton Spectator , December 11, 1903.
Obituary for Elizabeth E. "Bettie" McCoy Cushing, Staunton Spectator , May 18, 1906.
Significant Places Associated With the Collection
- Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century
- Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
- Staunton (Va.) -- History -- 19th century
- Staunton (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Container List
Series 1: Correspondence, 1846-1894, is comprised almost exclusively of correspondence addressed to Bettie McCoy Cushing, with most letters written by her husband Edwin Cushing, her mother Jane Carson McCoy, and her cousin Ellie (also signed Ella) in Winchester. A small group of letters from Robert Cabell Anderson (1854-1924) to his future wife Katie Cushing Anderson, daughter of Edwin and Betting Cushing, are included. Additional family members present in the correspondence (as either author or recipient) include Judge Joseph Carson (1806-1871) and Judson McCoy. All correspondence is arranged by recipient.
Contextual evidence within the letters addressed "My dear child" (or similar variant) suggests that they were written to Bettie and/or Edwin Cushing from Bettie's mother Jane Carson McCoy. Mother McCoy, who frequently wrote from Allendale (an Allen family estate north of Mt. Jackson) provided updates to the Cushings on Bettie's siblings and other family members.
The subject matter of the letters is generally newsy with mentions of community happenings and family updates, leadership changes in local churches, health and illnesses, births and deaths, and weather reports. A cousin in Canton, Missouri wrote to Bettie McCoy Cushing in April 1852 about a presumed outbreak of an unnamed affliction in her family. The cousin writes, "Jimmie laid 15 weeks before he was able to sit up, no one thought he would live, but he is now able to go about the house & is beginning to gain a little flesh. Our little negro girl laid eleven weeks & died. & Willie has been confined to his bed nearly 4 weeks with the same disease." In a letter dated February 14, 1887, Bettie McCoy Cushing wrote to her daughter Katie Cushing Anderson expressing her condolences for the loss of the Andersons' young son, Cabell.
As Edwin M. Cushing's work as an auctioneer frequently required traveling away from his wife, Cushing's letters to Bettie are generally sentimental and mention his desire to see her soon. In a July 3, 1853 letter, Cushing writes, "Here I am at the front window just as lonesome as a man without a friend in the world. I sit and look around & everything looks as natural as life except you are not here. Oh how lonesome."
- Mixed Materials [1000886361] box: 1 folder: 1
Elizabeth "Bettie" McCoy Cushing correspondence1846-1857
- Mixed Materials [1000886361] box: 1 folder: 2
Judson McCoy correspondence1851
- Mixed Materials [1000886361] box: 1 folder: 3
Jane Carson McCoy correspondence1854-1878, undated
- Mixed Materials [1000886361] box: 1 folder: 4
Non-Cushing family correspondence1858, 1879, undated
- Mixed Materials [1000886361] box: 1 folder: 5
Elizabeth "Bettie" McCoy Cushing correspondence1863-1894
- Mixed Materials [1000886361] box: 1 folder: 6
Edwin M. Cushing correspondence1877-1879, undated
- Mixed Materials [1000886361] box: 1 folder: 7
Katie Cushing Anderson correspondence1879-1887
- Mixed Materials [1000886361] box: 1 folder: 8
Ann Cushing envelopeundated
- Mixed Materials [1000886361] box: 1 folder: 9
Elizabeth "Bettie" McCoy Cushing correspondenceundated
Series 2: Papers, 1843-1889, includes an obituary/biographical sketch of Eliza J. Carson, wife of Judge Joseph S. Carson; Edwin M. Cushing's membership certificates to local masonic lodges; miscellaneous financial papers with no clear connection to the Cushings or related families; and a 17-page handwritten ex parte decision by Judge Lucas P. Thompson regarding a writ of habeas corpus obtained by P[reston].T. Burkholder, Augusta County citizen and farmer, during the Civil War. This document also has no obvious relationship to the Cushings, though it may be related to Edwin M. Cushing's time with the commissary department during the Civil War. Ephemeral materials include a portrait photograph of a toddler, the back of which is inscribed "Virginia May," and a note with handwritten prayers.
- Mixed Materials [1000886361] box: 1 folder: 10
Financial papers1843-1854, undated
- Mixed Materials [1000886361] box: 1 folder: 11
Ex parte, P[reston] T. Burkholder, upon writ of habeas corpuscirca 1864
- Mixed Materials [1000886361] box: 1 folder: 12
Edwin M. Cushing masonic membership certificates and papers1872-1889
- Mixed Materials [1000886361] box: 1 folder: 13
Eliza J. Carson obituary/biographical sketch1879
- Mixed Materials [1000886361] box: 1 folder: 14
Ephemeraundated