George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center
Fenwick Library, MS2FL4400 University Dr.
Fairfax, Virginia 22030
Business Number: 703-993-2220
Fax Number: 703-993-8911
speccoll@gmu.edu
URL: https://scrc.gmu.edu
FINDING AID AUTHOR
Administrative Information
Use Restrictions
There are no restrictions.
Access Restrictions
Collection is open to research.
Preferred Citation
Larkin family photograph collection, Collection C0126, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.
Acquisition Information
Collection donor unknown.
Processing Information
Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Processing and EAD markup updated by Elizabeth Beckman in October 2017.
Historical Information
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, photography was moving beyond experts and studios and becoming more widespread among non-specialists. Describing Kodak's invetion of Eastman gelatin film in 1886, Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler and Diane Vogt-O'Connor say, "This process, in combination with the dry gelatin emulsion and Kodak's complete developing and printing service, encouraged amateur photography to boom" (45). Earlier popular photographic varieties such as tintypes (images on laquered iron common in the United States in the mid-to-late 1800s) and albumen prints (created using an egg-white emulsion common in the later 1800s) were gradualy overtaken by gelatin silver prints as the main photographic medium in use by professionals and amateurs alike (Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-48). As the Victoria and Albert Museum's page on photographic processes notes, gelatin-silver prints "by 1895 had generally replaced albumen prints because they were more stable, did not turn yellow, and were simpler to produce." The cyanotype, created using the same process used to make blueprints, never quite achieved the popularity of any of these processes (see Ritzenthaler and Vogt-O'Connor, 33-34).
Scope and Content
This collection contains dozens of family photographs from the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, exhibiting a range of early photographic technology including albumen prints, tintypes and cyanotypes, as well as gelatin silver prints. A few of the photographs have been hand-tinted. Several photos contain inscriptions of photo studios--including G. W. Davis and Unique--with addresses indicating that many of them were taken in Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, or Richmond, VA. The photographs range from professional studio portraits to informal group pictures, which appear to have been taken in more rural locales. Several of the photos show Victorian interiors and exteriors as well as horse carriages, row-boats and railroad tracks. Few of the subjects are identified, but photo-envelopes with the collection include the names Ceyton R. Larkin, Charles Rozier Larkin, Paul S. Williams, and Mrs. J. L. Johnson.
Arrangement
Organized largely by photograph type.
Related Material
Special Collections Research Center also holds the John Rapp, Jr. photograph collection.
Subjects and Indexing Terms
- Blueprinting
- Domestic life
- Photography -- Printing processes -- Albumen
- Portraits
- Tintypes
Bibliography
Ritzenthaler, Mary Lynn, and Diane O'Connor, with Helena Zinkham et al. "Photographs: Archival Care and Management." Chicago: Society of American Archivists, 2006.
Container List
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 1
Photograph envelopes and receipts from developerscirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 17
Gelatin silver print of a girl at a pianocirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 2
Mounted gelatin silver print of man and boycirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 3
Mounted gelatin silver print of man with horse and carriagecirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 4
Mounted gelatin silver print of child with bicyclecirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 5
Mounted gelatin silver print of childcirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 6
Mounted gelatin silver print of woman and two childrencirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 7
Mounted gelatin silver print of women in a fieldcirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 8
Mounted gelatin silver print of a childcirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 9
Mounted silver gelatin print of child on a horsecirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 10
Tintype of three mencirca 1870s-1880sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 11
Tintype of a boy and a babycirca 1870s-1880sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 12
Tintype of a man and womancirca 1870s-1880sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 13
Tintype of a man in glassescirca 1870s-1880sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 14
Two gelatin silver prints of a toddlercirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 15
Two gelatin silver prints of childrencirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 16
Two gelatin silver prints of a girl and toddlercirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 18
Three gelatin silver prints - a man on a horse and young men on a stoopcirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 19
Gelatin silver print of a man, woman, and girlcirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 20
Gelatin silver prints of a young mancirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 21
Gelatin silver print of a man in a hatcirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 22
Gelatin silver print photographs of a womancirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 23
Gelatin silver prints - a woman and an outdoor structurecirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 24
Mounted prints of a young boy, possibly albumencirca late 1800s-early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 25
Two silver gelatin prints of three men on a stoopearly 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 26
Silver gelatin print of a man with a lawn mowercirca 1910-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 27
Albumen print of three children and article on King George of Greece's jubileecirca 1888Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 28
Silver gelatin print of a man and womancirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 29
Albumen carte-de-visite of three childrencirca 1888Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 30
Mounted gelatin print of a group of peoplecirca 1890s-early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 31
Tintype of a young man in a framecirca 1970s-1980sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 32
Gelatin silver print of three women, man and a childcirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 33
Gelatin silver print of two womencirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 34
Gelatin silver print a man and a young childcirca 1910sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 35
Gelatin silver prints of women with boatscirca early 1900s-1910sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 36
Albumen prints of infantscirca 1870s-1890sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 37
Three mounted albumen prints of a boy and girlcirca 1870s-1890sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 38
Two gelatin silver prints of a housecirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 39
Gelatin silver print of a man with a horse and carriagecirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 40
Gelatin silver print of a man riding a horsecirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 41
Gelatin silver print of a man sittingcirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 42
Gelatin silver prints of a woman and childcirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 43
Gelatin silver print of a man and woman laughingcirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 44
Gelatin silver prints of a housecirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 45
Gelatin silver print of a womancirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 46
Gelatin silver print of a home after snowfallcirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 47
Gelatin silver print of a dining roomcirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 48
Gelatin silver print of a river, possibly Great Falls of the Potomaccirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 49
Gelatin silver print of four young womencirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 50
Gelatin silver print of a man in a suitcirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 51
Gelatin silver print of railroad trackscirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 52
Gelatin silver print of a childcirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 53
Gelatin silver prints of women and an infantcirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 54
Three gelatin silver prints of a mancirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 55
Two gelatin silver prints of three mencirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 56
Gelatin silver prints of a dock with boatscirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 57
Cyanotypes of outdoor scenescirca late 1800s-early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 58
Cyanotypes of a man and womancirca late 1800s-early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 59
Cyanotypes of men, women, and childrencirca late 1800s-early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 60
Cyanotypes of women and childrencirca late 1800s-early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 61
Cyanotypes of men and a womancirca late 1800s-early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 62
Gelatin silver prints of buildings and a river in the snowcirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 63
Gelatin silver prints of a man in a suitcirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 64
Carte de visite of a young man in a uniformcirca 1870s-1890sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 65
Carte de visite of a young man in a uniformcirca 1870s-1890sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 66
Gelatin silver prints of a woman and an infantcirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 67
Gelatin silver prints of children and a woman in a wheelchaircirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 68
Gelatin silver portrait of a young girlcirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 69
Gelatin silver print of a man in a suitcirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 70
Mounted gelatin silver print of three womencirca 1910s-1920sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 71
Gelatin silver print of a group of people outsidecirca early 1900s-1910sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 1
Report card, class photograph, and family photograph (mounted)1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 2
Mounted gelatin silver print of a child outdoorscirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 3
Mounted gelatin silver print of a child on a horsecirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 4
Mounted gelatin silver prints of a young child outdoorscirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 5
Mounted print of an infantcirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 6
Mounted prints of an infantcirca early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 7
Gelatin silver and albumen prints of men, women, and childrencirca 1880s-early 1900sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 8
Albumen print of Francis Norville Larkin, photographic postcards, gelatin silver prints, hand-tinted gelatin silver prints, envelopes from photographic developers in Manassas and Charlottesville, VAcirca 1880s-1918Scope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 9
Cartes de visite of various Larkin family members and others, other mounted photographscirca 1870s-1890sScope and Contents note
- Mixed Materials box: 2 folder: 10
Cartes de visite, possibly a photogravurecirca 1870s-1890sScope and Contents note