Sheffey, John P. Papers A Guide to the John P. Sheffey Papers 1853-1989 Ms.2001.060

A Guide to the John P. Sheffey Papers 1853-1989 Ms.2001.060


[logo]

Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech

Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries (0434)
560 Drillfield Drive
Newman Library, Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, Virginia 24061
Business Number: 540-231-6308
specref@vt.edu
URL: http://spec.lib.vt.edu

John M. Jackson

Repository
Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech
Identification
Ms.2001.060
Title
John P. Sheffey Papers 1853-1989
Quantity
0.6 Linear Feet, 1 box; 1 oversize folder
Creator
Sheffey, John Preston
Language
The materials in the collection are in English.
Abstract
This collection includes the letters of a Confederate cavalry officer to his wife in Wytheville, Virginia, together with other Civil War and family correspondence, military documents, writings, printed material and ephemera.

Administrative Information

Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use

The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open to research.

Preferred Citation

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John P. Sheffey Papers, Ms2001-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.

Processing Information

The processing, arrangement and description of the John P. Sheffey Papers commenced in December 2001 and was completed in March 2002. Additional materials, received from the same source in 2004, were added to the collection in April 2009.


Biographical Note

John Preston "Pres" Sheffey, Southwest Virginia attorney, judge and Confederate cavalry officer, was born in Marion, Virginia on December 12, 1837. The son of James W. and Eleanor F. Preston Sheffey, John Sheffey graduated from Emory and Henry College in 1857, then studied law at the University of Virginia. Admitted to the bar in 1859, Sheffey entered into law practice as a junior partner with his father.

In February 1861, the elder Sheffey was elected delegate to Virginia's secession convention; later, he served as captain of the Smyth County home guards, responsible largely for guarding the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad. John Sheffey, meanwhile, enlisted in the Smyth Dragoons on May 27, 1861. Initially incorporated into the 50th Virginia Infantry as a cavalry company, the dragoons in September were assigned to the 8th Virginia Cavalry as Company A, with Sheffey serving as first lieutenant. Company A served throughout much of the war in southwestern Virginia and the counties that later became West Virginia. The company was encamped near Lewisburg, (West) Virginia during the autumn of 1861 and in Mercer County the following spring.

Sheffey was elected captain of Company A on May 14, 1862. During that summer and autumn, his unit participated in Jenkins' cavalry raid, proceeding through northwestern Virginia to the Ohio River, then southward to the Kanawha Valley. They had returned to the New River Valley by November and established quarters in Montgomery County for the winter of 1862-63. Sheffey was granted leave in the summer of 1863, while the 8th Virginia was in the Shenandoah Valley. Traveling southward to Wytheville, Sheffey married Josephine Spiller on June 19. (The couple would have seven children: Eleanor F., Susan M., Margaret P., Josephine S., James W., Miriam and John P.).

During the winter of 1863-64, Sheffey took a brief medical leave and then served as judge advocate in a Lee County court-martial session, while the 8th Virginia remained in southwestern Virginia. On August 7, 1864, Company A participated in a battle at Moorefield, West Virginia. Sheffey was one of a number of Confederates captured by Union forces. Soon transferred to Camp Chase, Sheffey remained a prisoner until exchanged in February 1865. He apparently rejoined his regiment at Appomattox, just as the war was drawing to a close.

Returning to Marion, Sheffey continued as his father's law partner until the latter's death in June 1876. Sheffey's law practice remained his primary occupation until his election to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1893 and his subsequent appointment as judge of Virginia's sixteenth judicial circuit in 1895. Josephine S. Sheffey died November 19, 1904, and John P. Sheffey died the following year on August 20. He is buried in Round Hill Cemetery, Marion, Virginia.

Scope and Contents

This collection contains the papers of John Preston Sheffey, an attorney, judge and Confederate cavalry officer from Smyth County, Virginia. Included are such items as correspondence, journals, military documents, printed materials and ephemera.

Comprising the majority of the collection, the correspondence consists mostly of letters written by Sheffey to his wife, Josephine Spiller Sheffey, during the Civil War. Sheffey's early letters are devoted largely to personal matters, particularly his courtship with Josephine. His war-time letters also chronicle the establishment of Company A of the 8th Virginia Cavalry and its role in the war. General observations on military matters and social conditions are included as well, as Sheffey writes from various camps in western Virginia and later from the military prison at Camp Chase, Ohio. Scattered throughout the correspondence are a few letters from other friends and relatives--particularly Sheffey's sisters Margaret and Ellen. Like Sheffey's correspondence, these letters (approximately 15 in number) also relate largely to personal matters and the war's progress. Together with the original correspondence are photocopies of selected letters.

The collection also contains the texts of three speeches, likely delivered by James W. Sheffey, on the 1848 presidential election and intemperance. Two bound volumes of John Sheffey's own writings are included as well. The first, available in the collection only as a photocopy, is a journal spanning three months in 1855. Recorded in its entries are weather conditions, book readings, sermons attended, and other daily activities. Sheffey also writes of local and state political affairs and mentions such incidents as the flogging of a local enslaved person for marrying without consent, the murder of W. H. Spiller in Wytheville, and a fire. Included also are three recipes and various newspaper clippings, largely relating to Reconstruction politics. The second volume is a copy book spanning the years 1855 to 1860 and containing various compositions penned by Sheffey on such diverse topics as "Spain, Her Chivalry and Shame," "America and Greece: the Living and the Dead," "Creation," and "Virtue: the Best National Safeguard." (Perhaps most significant among the essays is Sheffey's "Can the Union be Dissolved," in which the writer takes a very strong pro-Union position.) Included also are texts of speeches delivered at Emory & Henry College and the University of Virginia, together with a few poems.

Representing Sheffey's service in the 8th Virginia Cavalry is a small set of documents, including two muster rolls, a court-martial specification of charges against Private H. F. Gullion, a leave of absence granted to Sheffey, a letter of transfer for Private James P. Mantz, and a letter from Sheffey to General Echols, requesting a pass for his wife to Greenbrier.

Included among the printed materials are various newspaper articles about the Civil War in Southwest Virginia and a 1921 article about Betty Blount, a formerly enslaved person. Also included here is an 1868 invitation for a Calliopean Society program at Emory & College.

Completing the collection is a set of general materials, including a Civil War poem by Sheffey, certification of Sheffey's election as judge in 1894, and several calling cards.

Arrangement

This collection is arranged by document type, then chronologically.

Related Material

Robertson, James I. Jr., ed., Soldier of southwestern Virginia: the Civil War letters of Captain John Preston Sheffey (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004). E581.6 8th S54 2004 Civil War Spec

The James I. Robertson Jr. Papers (Ms94-021) contain materials compiled by Robertson in preparation for Soldier of southwestern Virginia . Included are transcripts of the letters, Sheffey genealogy notes and sources, and essays on Sheffey and various battles in which he participated. Many of these materials (transcripts and essays) were produced by Prof. Robert Seager II.

Subjects and Indexing Terms

  • Blount, Betty (enslaved person)
  • Civil War
  • Local/Regional History and Appalachian South
  • Sheffey, John Preston
  • United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865

Rights Statement for Archival Description

The guide to the John P. Sheffey Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).

Significant Persons Associated With the Collection

  • Blount, Betty (enslaved person)
  • Sheffey, John Preston

Container List

Correspondence
  • box-folder 1 folder: 1 1853-1858
  • box-folder 1 folder: 2 Jan-Jun 1861
  • box-folder 1 folder: 3 Jul-Dec 1861
  • box-folder 1 folder: 4 1862
  • box-folder 1 folder: 5 Jan-Jun 1863
  • box-folder 1 folder: 6 Jul-Dec 1863
  • box-folder 1 folder: 7 1864
  • box-folder 1 folder: 8 1865-1902, n.d.
Photocopies of correspondence
  • box-folder 1 folder: 9 1861
  • box-folder 1 folder: 10 1862
  • box-folder 1 folder: 11 1863
  • box-folder 1 folder: 12 1864-65
box-folder 1 folder: 13
Speeches
1848, n.d.
box-folder 1 folder: 14
Journal
1855
box-folder 1 folder: 15
Compositions Book
1855-1860
box-folder 1 folder: 16
Military Documents
1862-63
[See also Oversize Materials]
Printed Materials
box-folder 1 folder: 17 1912-1989, n.d.
  • Invitation to annual exercises of Calliopean Society of Emory & Henry College
    1868
  • "A Chapter of Local War History In and Around the Town of Marion" (by Mrs. B. E. Copenhaver) - Richmond Times Dispatch
    Jul 7 1912
  • "Old Aunt Betty, 105, Primps for Picture" [re: former enslaved person Betty Blount of Southwest Virginia] - Richmond Times-Dispatch
    Oct 9 1921
  • "The Federal Raid Against Wytheville" (by Miriam Sheffey) - Marion Democrat
    Feb 4 1930
  • "The Civil War Made These Women Heroines and Victims" - Smyth County News
    Feb 28 1985
  • Flyer for re-enactment of the Battle of Carnifex Ferry
    1989
  • "Leaders of the War Between the States" -
    n.d.
    [typescript, 47 pages]
    Scope and Contents note

    [biographical sketches of Civil War leaders]

General Materials
box-folder 1 folder: 18 1862-1966, n.d.
  • "The Downfall of Peace: a Christmas Reverie at Camp Chase, Ohio" by John P. Sheffey
    1864
    [typescript, 5 pages]
  • Tax receipt: Josephine Spiller - Wytheville
    1862
  • Bill of lading from Southern Express Company to Mrs. Sheffey for valise
    1864
  • Certificate of election for John P. Sheffey as judge of 16th circuit
    1864
  • Letter from S. B. Campbell to Virginia Historical Society
    1966
    [phototocopies]
    Scope and Contents note

    [re: 1867 letter from Gen. W. H. Powell to Mrs. Spiller; accompanied by typescript of Powell's letter]

  • John Preston Sheffey II obituary
    n.d.
  • Extract from eulogy delivered by Goodridge A. Wilson Jr. at the funeral of John Preston Sheffey II
    n.d.
    [typescript]
  • Calling cards
    • James H. Buford
      n.d.
    • Mr. and Mrs. William W. Hanson
      n.d.
    • Mr. Huff
      n.d.
    • Julia A. Lynch
      n.d.
    • A. G. Pendleton
      Jul 4 1857
    • "Miss Radfords"
      n.d.
    • Mr. and Mrs. Robert Sayers
      n.d.
    • John P. Sheffey
      Jun 14 1857
    • Mrs. Susan Spiller
      n.d.
  • Envelopes
    n.d.
    [10 items]
Oversize Materials
oversize folder: 1 1862
  • Muster rolls for Company A, 8th Virginia Cavalry
    • Jun 30 1862
    • Oct 31 1862