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Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research.

Provenance

Soon after David   Earhart's   death, his wife Mary Elizabeth moved back to her parents home, Thornspring Farm, in Pulaski County and took the letters with her. They remained there for over a hundred years. Ownership of the Caddall home passed from Mary's father, John Caddall, to her brother James B. Caddall in 1880, and to his niece Mary Cecil Stephens in 1906. The farm, the home, and much of the contents, including 29 of the letters, passed in 1949 to Margaret Painter Perdue, daughter of Mary Cecil Stephens and Thomas Morrison Painter, and at her death in 1975 to her children, Carolyn Cecil Perdue Johnson and Thomas Perdue. This information was provided by Thomas M. Perdue in September 2001.

Preferred Citation

Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], David   Earhart   Collection, Ms2002-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.

Source of Acquisition

The David   Earhart   Collection was donated by Thomas M. Perdue, Carolyn P. Johnson, and Mrs. Richard M. (Virginia) Perkins in 2001.

Processing Information

The processing, arrangement, and description of the David   Earhart   Collection was completed by Catherine G. OBrion in May 2002.

Biographical Note

David   G. Earhart   was born in 1834 in Montgomery County, Virginia, the fourth child of George Earhart   and Nancy Taylor. He married Mary Elizabeth Caddall (1833-1887) of Thornspring Farm in Pulaski County. They had a son, George Fitzhugh Earhart  , who was born in 1862 and died when he was eight months old.

Earhart   left his wife and infant son in April 1862 to join the Stonewall Jackson Brigade, 4th Virginia Infantry. During Earhart's   service, the Stonewall Brigade was engaged in the Shenandoah Valley Campaign (May and June 1862), the Seven Days Campaign near Richmond (June 25 to July 1, 1862), the Battle of Cedar Mountain, near Culpeper (August 9, 1862), Second Bull Run (August 30, 1862), Harpers Ferry (September 15, 1862), Antietam (September 17, 1862), Fredericksburg (October 20, 1862), and Chancellorsville. Earhart   was killed in the battle of Chancellorsville on May 3, 1863.

After the war, Mary Elizabeth Earhart   returned to live with her parents on their farm in Pulaski County and lived there until her death in 1887.

Scope and Contents

The David   Earhart   Collection spans the years 1862 to ca. 1880 (bulk 1862-1864). It is organized into the following series: I. Outgoing Correspondence, II. Miscellaneous Correspondence, and III. Pictures.

Series I: Outgoing Correspondence comprises the letters Earhart   wrote to his family while he was a soldier in the Stonewall Jackson Brigade. Letters in this series date from 9 April 1862 to 26 April 1863. The bulk of the letters (24) are letters from David   Earhart   to his wife Mary Elizabeth, also called Mollie. There are also three letters to the people he enslaved living on his farm (Anchy, Wash, Jeff, Green, Nancy, and Susan), two to his parents, and one to his sister Mag. The letters contain descriptions of daily life for enlisted men in the 4th Brigade and accounts of military actions at Front Royal, Petersburg, Winchester, and Sharpsburg (Antietam). Earhart   describes the effect of the Union occupation of the northern Shenandoah Valley on Unionist sympathies there, living on meager rations, and the death and destruction he has seen on the battlefield.

In addition to relating news of his experiences, Earhart   writes of his concerns about his farm and gives specific instructions to his wife and people he enslaved working the farm. He tells his wife how much wool to use for blankets for the family they enslaved on the farm and warns the people they enslaved to continue working hard.

In letters to his father, David   Earhart   discusses his unsuccessful effort to buy a substitute to enable him to come home and manage the farm. Other subjects include: the death of a child, religious faith, disease, Greenwood Hospital in Albemarle County, Camp Steavenson, and Camp Winder in Caroline County.

Series II: Miscellaneous Correspondence dates from 22 February 1862 to 1 June 1863. It contains a letter from David   Earhart's   father-in-law John Caddall congratulating David   Earhart   on the birth of his son, George Fitzhugh Earhart  , in 1862; a letter from J.D. Caddall ( David   Earhart's   brother-in-law) to John Caddall informing him of David   Earhart's   death at the battle of Chancellorsville, and a letter from Lieutenant Hamilton D. Wade, Earhart's   commanding officer, to Mary Elizabeth Caddall Earhart   regarding Earhart's   death and attempts to have his body sent home.

Series III: Pictures contains three pictures: images (probably ambrotypes) of David   and Mary Elizabeth Caddell Earhart   in matching wooden cases, ca. 1862, and a carte de visite, ca. 1880, of Mary Elizabeth Caddell Earhart  .

Subjects and Indexing Terms

• Anchy (enslaved person)
• Civil War
• Green (enslaved person)
• Jeff (enslaved person)
• Local/Regional History and Appalachian South
• Montgomery County (Va.)
• Nancy (enslaved person)
• Susan (enslaved person)
• United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
• Wash (enslaved person)

Rights Statement for Archival Description

The guide to the David   Earhart   Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).