Administrative Information

Access Restrictions

There are no restrictions.

Use Restrictions

Patrons are to use digital images with searchable transcription available through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Unntold: the African American Narrative website.

Preferred Citation

Floyd County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Floyd County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. Local Government Records Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.

Acquisition Information

This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Floyd County.

Digital images were created by the Library of Virginia's Photographic and Digital Imaging Services. Photolab number 09_0946_01-03.

Historical Information

Floyd County was formed in 1831 from Montgomery County. Part of Franklin County was added in 1873.

The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.

The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.

Scope and Content

Floyd County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons of Floyd County, State of Virginia, cohabiting together as Husband and Wife on 27th February 1866. This register records the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children whith the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation.

Related Material

Additional Floyd County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult "A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm" found on the Library of Virginia web site.

Additional cohabitation registers are available digitially with searchable transcriptions through the Library of Virginia's Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative website.

Access Terms

• African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Floyd County.
• African Americans--Virginia--Floyd County.
• Floyd County (Va.)--History--19th Century.
• Floyd County (Va.). Circuit Court.
• Freedmen--Virginia--Floyd County.
• Local government records--Virginia--Floyd County.
• Marriage records--Virginia--Floyd County.
• Marriage registers--Virginia--Floyd County.
• Slaveholders--Virginia--Floyd County.
• United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.

Adjunct Descriptive Data