Inventory of the Robert William Hughes Papers 1818-1900 Hughes, Robert William Papers, 1818-1900 Mss. 39.2 H87

Inventory of the Robert William Hughes Papers 1818-1900

A Collection in the
Manuscripts and Rare Books Department
Collection Number Mss. 39.2 H87


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Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary

Special Collections
Earl Gregg Swem Library
College of William and Mary
Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8794
USA
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Email: spcoll@wm.edu
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© 2001 By the College of William and Mary

Funding: Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Processed by: Special Collections Staff

Repository
Special Collections, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary
Collection number
Mss. 39.2 H87
Title
Inventory of the Robert William Hughes Papers 1818-1900
Extent
103 items.
Creators
Louis Agassiz, Chester Alan Arthur, George Bancroft, Benjamin F. Butler (Benjamin Franklin), Lewis Cass, Claudius Crozet, J.L.M. Curry(Jabez Lamar Monroe), John Moncure Daniel, J.D.B. De Bow(James Dunwoody Brownson), Benjamin Stoddert Ewell, Ulysses S. Grant (Ulysses Simpson), J.B.H. (James Barron Hope), Robert William Hughes, G. P. R. James (George Payne Rainsford), Joseph E. Johnston (Joseph Eggleston), James Longstreet, William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, John Singleton Mosby, Alfred Magill Randolph.
Language
English
Abstract
Papers, mainly 1865-1900, of Robert William Hughes (1821-1901), journalist, Republican politician, and United States District Judge, of Abingdon and Norfolk, Va.

Administrative Information

Restrictions on Access

Collection is open to all researchers.

Publication Rights/Restrictions on Use

Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.

Preferred Citation

Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Manuscripts and Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.

Acquisition Information

Gift: 103 items, 10/14/1937.

Biographical/Historical Information

Robert William Hughes was born at Muddy Creek Plantation, Powhatan County, Va. in 1821. His parents died in 1822 and he was raised by Edward C. Carrington and Eliza Preston Carrington. He attended Caldwell Institute, Greensboro, N. C. and studied law in Fincastle, Va. He married Eliza M. Johnston, niece of Joseph E. Johnston and the adopted daughter and niece of John B. Floyd. Hughes' son was Robert Morton Hughes. Robert William Hughes was a newspaper editor and federal district attorney. Involved in post Civil War Republican Party politics, he was nominated for governor of Virginia and for Congress but did not win. He was appointed judge of the federal court for the Eastern District of Virginia.

Chronology

16 Jan. 1821 Born at Muddy Creek Plantation, Powhatan Co., Va., the son of Jesse and Elizabeth Woodson (Morton) Hughes.
1822 Both parents died, and Hughes was raised by Gen. Edward C. Carrington and his wife, Eliza(Preston) Carrington of Halifax Co., Va. (family relationship not known).
Ca. 1833-1837 "put to the carpenter's trade in Princeton, N.J. "
Ca. 1837-1838 Attended Caldwell Institute, Greensboro, N.C.
Ca. 1839 Tutor, Bingham High School, Hillsboro, N.C.
1843 Studied law, Fincastle, Va.
1846 Began practice of law, Richmond, Va.
4 June 1850 Married Eliza M. Johnston, (1825-1908), niece of Gen. Joseph E. Johnston and niece and adopted daughter of John Buchanan and Sarah (Preston) Floyd.
1850 Began writing editorials for the Richmond Examiner.
1853-1857 Editor of the Richmond Examiner while regular editor in Europe.
1855 Birth of son, Robert Morton Hughes.
1857-1861 Editor of the Washington Union, and lived in home of Secretary of War John Buchanan Floyd.
1861 Birth of son, Floyd Hughes (2 other children died young)
1861 Because of "chronic disease" retired to a farm near Abingdon, Va., where General and Mrs. Floyd 1ived with the Hughes family .
1861-1864 Wrote for the Richmond Examiner, showing hostility toward Jefferson Davis' administration.
1865-1866 Edited the Richmond Republic, and generally pursued a course that considered "nimble"
1868 Delegate to National Democratic Convention.
1869-1870 Editor of the Richmond State Journal.
Ca. 1870 Wounded William E. Cameron in a duel.
1872 Named federal district attorney by Grant administration.
1872 Nominated for Congress but did not win.
1873 Nominated for Governor of Virginia but did not win.
1874 Named Judge of federal court for the Eastern District of Va.
1898 Resigned judgeship.
1901 Died at Abingdon, Va.

Source: Dictionary of American Biography ; Preston-Johnston-Floyd-Hughes genealogical chart.

Scope and Content Information

Papers, mainly 1865-1900, of Robert William Hughes (1821-1901), journalist, Republican politician, and United States District Judge, of Abingdon and Norfolk, Va. Included are family momentoes relating to Hughes' foster father, General Edward C. Carrington (1790-1855), and to Mrs. Hughes' father and brother, Charles C. (1795-1832) and John Preston Johnston (1821?-l847), articles written by Hughes on Virginia politics, newspapers, and horses, a few letters to Mrs. Hughes, and a scrapbook containing pamphlets and newspaper clippings of articles by Hughes or on subjects that interested Hughes, as well as a letter from J.H. Platt, Jr., Secretary, Union Congressional Republican Executive Committee, Washington, D.C., to Hughes, 17 Sept. 1870, concerning Virginia Republican politics.

Prominent correspondents include Louis Agassiz, Chester A. Arthur, George Bancroft, Benjamin F. Butler, Lewis Cass, Claudius Crozet, J.M.L. Curry, John Moncure Daniel, John Warwick Daniel, J.D.B. DeBow, Benjamin S. Ewell, Ulysses S. Grant, James Barron Hope, G.P.R. James, Joseph E. Johnston, W.H.F. Lee, James Longstreet, John S. Mosby, Bishop Alfred Magill Randolph, and William Fanning Wickham (concerning his father John Wickham and members of the Richmond Bar including John Marshall.)

Arrangement

Organization

This collection is organized into 2 Series: 1. Correspondence, and 2. Printed Material and Manuscript Volumes.

Arrangement

This collection is arranged by date with those items without dates located at the end of the series. Series 1 is divided into subseries mostly by ten year increments.

Related Material

The John B. Floyd Papers, Robert Morton Hughes Papers, and Joseph E. Johnston Papers, are collections that relate to this collection, Robert William Hughes, which are located in Swem Library, College of William and Mary.

John B. Floyd Papers, Manuscripts and Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. John Buchanan Floyd Papers, 1831-1863, 1850- 1863. 72 items. Collection number: Mss. 65 F59

Robert Morton Hughes Papers, Manuscripts and Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Robert Morton Hughes Collection, 1715-1933, 1871- 1933. 238 items. Collection number: Mss. 65 H88

Joseph E. Johnston Papers, Manuscripts and Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary. Joseph E. Johnston Papers, 1825-1891. 264 items. Collection number: Mss. 39.1 J63

Another related collection is the Robert Morton Hughes Papers, located in Special Collections, Perry Library, Old Dominion University. This collection in significant because of the correspondence and other papers originally belonging to several of Hughes' relatives including Judge Robert W. Hughes, Governor John B. Floyd, and General Joseph E. Johnston. The collection also contains personal and political correspondence regarding Robert Morton Hughes' legal practice, involvement in Virginia politics, activities in support of education, longtime association with the College of William and Mary, and service on the State Board of Education and the Board of Directors of the Norfolk Public Library.

Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, Special Collections, Perry Library, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia. Papers of Robert Morton Hughes, 1767-1959. 39 Hollinger Flat Boxes; 5 Hollinger Oversized Boxes and Additional Bound Volumes. Collection number: MG-7

Index Terms


Additional Related Materials

Significant Persons Associated With the Collection

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Significant Places Associated With the Collection

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Components List

Correspondence, 1818-1900, n.d.
Folder 1-3
Series 1: Correspondence
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Printed Material and Manuscript Volumes, 1829-1897.
Folder 4
20 items.
Series 2
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