Inventory of the William Meade Papers 1807-1861 Meade, William Papers 1807-1861. Mss. 74 M46

Inventory of the William Meade Papers 1807-1861

A Collection in the
Manuscripts and Rare Books Department
Collection Number Mss. 74 M46


[logo]

Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary

Special Collections
Earl Gregg Swem Library
College of William and Mary
Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8794
USA
Phone: (757) 221-3090
Fax: (757) 221-5440
Email: spcoll@wm.edu
URL: http://swem.wm.edu/scrc/

© 2000 By the College of William and Mary

Funding: Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Processed by: Alan D. Strange, 1894.

Repository
Special Collections, College of William and Mary
Collection number
Mss. 74 M46
Title
William Meade Papers, 1807-1861.
Extent
117 items.
Creator
William Meade
Language
English
Abstract
Personal and business correspondence, 1807-1861, of the Right Reverend William Meade, minister of the Protestant Episcopal church, who was elected the third bishop of Virginia in 1841.

Administrative Information

Restrictions on Access

Collection is open to all researchers.

Publication Rights/Restrictions on Use

Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.

Preferred Citation

William Meade Papers, Manuscripts and Rare Books Department, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.

Acquisition Information

Purchased: 116 items, July 1974.
Backlog: 1 item.

Biographical/Historical Information

William Meade (1789-1862) was born on 11 November 1789 in Frederick County, Virginia, the son of Colonel Richard Kidder Meade, an aide on General George Washington's staff during the Revolution, and Mary Fitzhugh Grymes. He attended a private school, Carter Hall, in Virginia and then entered the junior class at the College of New Jersey [Princeton University] in 1806. He graduated in 1808 and was valedictorian of his class.

Meade studied for the ministry of the Episcopal church under the Reverend Walter Dulaney Addison, the evangelical rector of St. John Parish, Maryland. Before his ordination, Meade married Mary Barnwell in 1810. They had three sons before her death in 1817. In 1820, he married Thomasia Nelson; they had no children.

Meade was ordained deacon in the Protestant Episcopal Church by Bishop James Madison of Virginia on 24 February 1811. He was ordained priest in the Protestant Episcopal Church by Bishop Claggett of Maryland several years later on 29 January 1818. In 1814, he became the minister for Frederick County, and in 1821 he became the rector of Christ Church, Winchester. With the help of Bishop Moore and William Holland Wilmer, they founded the Protestant Episcopal Seminary in Virginia in Alexandria in 1823. Meade was an opponent of slavery and was one of the charter members who met in Washington, D.C., in December 1816 to organize the American Society for the Colonizing the Free People of Color in the United States.

On 29 May 1829 Meade was elected assistant bishop of Virginia on the first ballot and was consecrated on 19 August 1829. He served in this capacity until 12 November 1841, when Bishop Moore died and he became the third bishop of Virginia. He served in that position until his death.

Meade was strongly opposed to secession, but when Virginia left the Union he supported it. After the North-South split of the church, the first preliminary meeting of the dioceses in the Confederate States met in Montgomery, Alabama, 3-6 July 1861, and the second meeting was in Columbia, South Carolina, 16-24 October 1861. As senior bishop, Meade presided over the Convention in South Carolina where they drew up the constitution of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States.

Meade died on 14 March 1862, in Virginia.

Scope and Content Information

Correspondence, 1807-1861, of the Right Reverend William Meade who was a minister of the Protestant Episcopal Church and third Bishop of the Church in Virginia. The early correspondence pertains to his studies at Princeton and his decision to enter the ministry. Subsequent correspondence deals with religious controversy, particularly after his election as Assistant Bishop of Virginia in 1829. The discipline of clergy and laity and disagreement over doctrinal issues form an important part of the collection as well as his referral to his concern for the religious instruction of slaves. Among his correspondents were Richard Channing Moore, William Rollinson Whittingham and J. H. Wingfield.

An additional letter separated yet belonging to the collection can be found under collection number: Sm. Coll. Add. 20.

Arrangement

Organization

This collection is arranged into 9 Series: 1. Correspondence, 1800-1810, 2. Correspondence, 1811-1820, 3. Correspondence, 1821-1830, 4. Correspondence, 1831-1840, 5. Correspondence, 1841-1850, 6. Correspondence, 1851-1860, 7. Correspondence, 1861-1870, 8. Correspondence, Undated, 9. Correspondence - Addition.

Arrangement

This collection of correspondence is arranged chronologically by date with those items without dates found at the end.

Index Terms


Significant Persons Associated With the Collection

Back to Top

Components List

Correspondence, 1800-1810.
Box-folder 1:1
7 items.
Series 1: Correspondence, 1800-1810
Back to Top
Correspondence, 1811-1820.
Box-folder 1:1-2
5 items.
Series 2: Correspondence, 1811-1820
Back to Top
Correspondence, 1821-1830.
Box-folder 1:2
6 items.
Series 3: Correspondence, 1821-1830
Back to Top
Correspondence, 1831-1840.
Box-folder 1:3
12 items.
Series 4: Correspondence, 1831-1840
Back to Top
Correspondence, 1841-1850.
Box 1-2
43 items.
Series 5: Correspondence, 1841-1850
Back to Top
Correspondence, 1851-1860.
Box-folder 2:2-4
29 items.
Series 6: Correspondence, 1851-1860
Back to Top
Correspondence, 1861-1870.
Box-folder 2:4
3 items.
Series 7: Correspondence, 1861-1870
Back to Top
Correspondence, n.d.
Box-folder 2:5
7 items.
Series 8: Correspondence, Undated
Back to Top
Correspondence - Addition, 1 January 1851.
Other type Othertype: Sm. Coll. Add. 20
1 item.
Series 9: Correspondence - Addition
Back to Top