The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and
private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including
but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be
fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the
Head of Special Collections.
Conditions Governing Access
Due to the physical condition of the Adams archive, under most circumstances, it is perferred that copies rather than original
documents are used by researchers.
Custodial History
The archive was collected by Hugh Robert Bolen of Bustleburg, Rockbridge Co., Virginia. It was discovered amongst family papers
by John Bolen, son of the collector.
Online Access
This collection has been digitized in its entirety and may be viewed online via WLU's Digital Archive .
Preferred Citation
Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Folder Number, Box Number, Hugh Adams Papers, WLU Coll. 0373, Special Collections
and Archives, James G. Leyburn University Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.
Hugh Adams (1793-1858) was a landowner, farmer, and slaveholder in the vicinity of Brownsburg, Rockbridge County, Virginia.
He was a member and proponent of the American Colonization Society, the national organization promoting the emmigration of
free African Americans to Liberia.
The Hugh Adams Papers archive is comprised of approximately 75 documents concerning the emancipation of nineteen slaves of
the Adams estate and their estate imposed emigration to Careysburg, Liberia. Adams was actively involved for many years with
the American Colonization Society ( A.C.S.) which promoted and engaged in the emigration process of free or freed African-Americans
to Liberia on the west African coast. Included in the archive is an original handwritten copy of the will of Hugh Adams. Within
the will, Adams settles his estate and specifically outlines his plan for emancipating his slaves and for funding their imposed
emigration. The archive also contains account documents for living expenses of nine of the nineteen freed slaves during the
interim period between emancipation and their voyage to Liberia in May 1860.The surnames of the emancipated persons and families
are Adams, Miles, Halliburton, Lewis, and Johnston or Johnson. Other noteworthy contents include an official Rockbridge County
manumission document and two contracts detailing the purchase of enslaved husbands by their wives who were emancipated and
funded by Adams' will. Other individuals whose names are found on documents within this archive include Rockbridge County
lawyers Greenlee Davidson and David P. Curry, lawyers 'Gilkeson and McNutt', possibly of Augusta County, Virginia, Rockbridge
County officials Samuel McDowell Reid, Charles Chapin, and David J. Whipple, estate executors A.M. Carson and Robert Hutcheson,
and A.C.S. secretary Reverend William McLain.
Click here to access the Hugh Adams Papers in WLU's Digital Archive .
The control folder for the Hugh Adams Papers contains a physical folder list with descriptive information about contents,
a transcription of Hugh Adams' will (1860), copies of online resources, including materials provided by the Library of Virginia,
pertaining to the families and individuals formerly enslaved by Hugh Adams who emigrated to Liberia in May 1860.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 1-2
User copies
English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 3
Hugh Adams's Will
Adams, Hugh1860English.
Scope and Contents
In the will of Hugh Adams, he writes that he desires the emancipation of all his slaves upon his death.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 3
Court Document Pertaining to a Case Contesting Adams' Will
1860English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 4
Papers Pertaining to Adams' Slaves
5 Item
1859English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 4
Notes on "Adams Negroes"
English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 4
Invoice for A. M. Carson and R. S. Hutcheson
1859-07-15English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 4
Letter from R. Hutcheson
1859-03-26English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 4
Invoice for A. M. Carson
1860English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 4
Receipt for R. Hutcheson from W. McLain
1860-04-19English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 4a
Correspondence from Hugh Adams family about the estate
1858-1859
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 5
Papers Related to Business Conducted Between Adams and Hutchinson
Adams, Hugh
4 Item
1878-1890English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 5
Invoice for R. Hutcheson from Wade
1880-01-01English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 5
Receipt from Adams & Lockridge to R. S. Hutcheson
1890-12-04English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 5
Receipt from Adams & Lockridge to R. S. Hutcheson
1890-11-18English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 6
Papers Related to the Living Expenses of Andy Adams
6 Item
1860-1870English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 6
Invoice from McNutt for Andy
1860English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 6
Invoice from A. M. Carson for Andy
early 1859English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 6
Invoice from A. M. Carson for Andy
late 1859English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 6
Invoice from A. M. Carson for Andy
1860-04-14English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 6
Final Statement for Andy
1860-04-19English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 6
Final Receipt for Andy
1860-04English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 7
Papers Related to the Living Expenses of George Adams
1 Item
1860-1870English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 7
Invoice from W. McLain for George
1860-04English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 8
Papers Related to the Living Expenses of Henry Adams
7 Item
1838-1860English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 8
Invoice from A. M. Carson for Henry
1859English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 8
Invoice from Gilkeson & McNutt for Henry
1860English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 8
Invoice from A. M. Carson for Henry
1859-07-01English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 8
Invoice from A. M. Carson for Henry
1860-04-14English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 8
Invoice from Ward Bros. for Henry
1860-04-18English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 8
Final Receipt for Henry
1860-04English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 9
Papers Related to the Living Expenses of Isabella Adams
3 Item
1859-1860English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 9
Invoice from Gilkeson & McNutt for Isabella
1859-12English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 9
Final Receipt for Isabella
1860-04English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 10
Papers Related to the Living Expenses of Joshua Adams
6 Item
1859-1860English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 10
Invoice from A. M. Carson for Josh
1859-07-01English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 10
Invoice from A. M. Carson for Josh
1860-04-14English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 10
Invoice from Gilkeson & McNutt for Josh
1860English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 10
Final Statement for Josh
1860-04-19English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 10
Final Receipt for Joshua
1860-04English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 11
Certification and Declaration of Joshua Adams
1 Item
1860English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 11
Emancipation Certificate for Joshua Johnson
1860-04-02English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 12
Papers Related to the Living Expenses of Mary Adams
3 Item
1860English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 12
Invoice from Gilkeson & McNutt for Mary
1860-03English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 12
Final Statement for Mary
1860-04-19English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 12
Final Receipt for Mary
1860-04English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 13
Papers Related to the Living Expenses of Rose Adams, Reuben Lewis, and Their Daughter, Rose Adams
10 Item
1859-1860English.
Scope and Contents
Rose and Rueben's daughter was two-years old at the time.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 13
Purchase Agreement, Rosa and Reuben
1860-04-14English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 13
Invoice 1 from A. M. Carson for Rosy
1859English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 13
Invoice 2 from A. M. Carson for Rosy
1859English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 13
Invoice from Gilkeson & McNutt for Rose
1860-04English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 13
Invoice from A. M. Carson for Rosey
1860-04-14English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 13
Final Statement for Rosa
1860-04-19English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 13
Summary of Boarding Charges
1860-04-20English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 13
Final Receipt for Rosa
1860-04English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 13
Invoice from Ward Bros for Reuben
1860-04-19
English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 13a
Contract between John Letcher and Robert Hutcheson for the sale of Rosa
1856-04-06
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 14
Papers Relating to the Living Expenses of Scylla Adams and William Halliburton
7 Item
1859-1860English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 14
Invoice from A. M. Carson for Scilla
1859-07-01English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 14
Final Receipt for Sylla Jane
1860-04English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 14
Final Statement for Sylla Jane
1860-04English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 14
Invoice from Gilkeson & McNutt for Scilla
1860English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 14
Invoice from A. M. Carson for Scylla
1859English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 14
Invoice from A. M. Carson for Scilla
1860-04-14English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 14
Receipt from Hamilton Easter & Co. for Wm. Halliburton
1860-04-19English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 14a
Additional Items relating to Scylla Adams and William Halliburton
1859-01-19-1861-04-01
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 14a
Agreement between Andrew Patterson and Robert Hutcheson for the sale and emancipation of William "Bill" Halliburton
1859-01-19
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 15
Scylla Adams' Purchase Agreement for William Halliburton
Adams, Scylla
1 Item
1860English.
Scope and Contents
William Halliburton was Scylla's husband.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 15
Purchase Agreement, Sylla Jane and Bill Haliburton
1860-04-14English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 16
Papers Related to the Living Expenses of Susan Adams
2 Item
1860English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 16
Final Receipt for Susan
1860-04English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 16
Final Statement for Susan
1860-04-19English.
Text [0000004537] box: 1 folder: 17
Papers Related to the Living Expenses of Andrew Miles