O.W. Riegel PapersWLU.Coll.0387

O.W. Riegel PapersWLU.Coll.0387


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Washington and Lee University, James G. Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archives

204 W. Washington St.
Lexington, VA 24450
camdent@wlu.edu
URL: http://library.wlu.edu/specialcollections

Repository
Washington and Lee University, James G. Leyburn Library Special Collections and Archives
Identification
WLU.Coll.0387
Title
O.W. Riegel Papers 1900-1992
Quantity
75 Linear Feet
Creator
Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)
source
Riegel, Hunt
Language
English .

Administrative Information

Conditions Governing Use

The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open to research use.

Preferred Citation

Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.

In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.


Biographical / Historical

Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University.

Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany. In his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection. Riegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application. He passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.

Scope and Contents

Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the "Lost Generation." There also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled "Hacking It."

Subjects and Indexing Terms


Significant Persons Associated With the Collection

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Container List

Communication Satellites
Mixed Materials box: 1-2 folder: 1-66 Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)
2.2 Linear Feet
1962-1974Almost all items in this series are in English. One publication has the Inuktitut spelling of "Anik" meaning "little brother" (ᐊᓂᒃ), the name of the Canadian Telesat Satellite.
Scope and Contents

Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's

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Dupont Awards
Mixed Materials box: 1-18 folder: 1-530 Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)Du Pont, Jessie BallCole, Fred CarringtonGaines, Francis Pendleton
7.5 Linear Feet
1943-1982All Materials are in English.
Scope and Contents

Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.

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Autobiography: "Hacking It"
Mixed Materials box: 1-2 folder: 1-80 Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)
2.25 Linear Feet
1982-1996English.
Scope and Contents

Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir "Hacking It". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.

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Journalism Department
Mixed Materials box: 1-12 folder: 1-524 box: 1-5 Mixed Materials box: 11-13 folder: 508-526 Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)
8.8 Linear Feet This series is primarily contained in large and medium size archival storage boxes. Additionally, there are two boxes of Newspaper Clippings related to the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation and other aspects of the department that are stored separately from the rest of the series.
1932-1974English.
Scope and Contents

Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.

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Personal Correspondence
Mixed Materials box: 1-3 folder: 1-224 Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)Riegel, Hunt
3.92 Linear Feet
1926-1991The majority of the content is in English. However there are a couple of items in German.
Scope and Contents

Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.

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Personal Publicity
Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 1-37 Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)
.417 Linear Feet
1937-1977English.
Scope and Contents

Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.

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Post-War Travel
Mixed Materials box: 1-4 folder: 1-93 Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)
2.83 Linear Feet 4 Boxes: 2 storage boxes, 1 standard archival box, and 1 small archival box
1946-1989Because materials in this series come from numerous countries, there is a wide variety of languages present including German, Polish, Italian, Hungarian, Czech, Bulgarian, Romanian, and Serbo-Croatian.
Scope and Contents

Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.

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Projects
Mixed Materials box: 1-3 folder: 1-126 Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)
1.99 Linear Feet
1950-1952The languages of the materials are primarily English, with some Flemish, French, and German.
Scope and Contents

The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.

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Propaganda
Mixed Materials box: 1-16 folder: 1-466
12.58 Linear Feet 7 large storage boxes, 2 oversize boxes, and 3 other boxes
1912-1992Mostly English with some Japanese, Vietnamese, Korean, German, French, Dutch, Polish, Flemish, Catalan, Serbo-Croat, Bengali, Chinese, Italian, Czech, Portuguese, and Arabic.
Scope and Contents

Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.

Arrangement

Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.

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Public Opinion Quarterly
Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 1-84 Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)
1.1 Linear Feet
1936-1970English.
Scope and Contents

This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.

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Southern Interscholastic Press Association (SIPA)
Mixed Materials box: 1-6 folder: 1-117
2.5 Linear Feet
1937-1991All materials are in English.
Scope and Contents

Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.

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Virginia Politics
Mixed Materials box: 1 folder: 1-26 Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)McGovern, George
1.1 Linear Feet
1974-1982English.
Scope and Contents

Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.

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Hungary (Not Yet Processed)
Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)
2.2 Linear Feet
1945-1947Multiple languages.
Conditions Governing Access

This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.

Scope and Contents

After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.

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Film (Not Yet Processed)
6.5 Linear Feet
1950-1980Multiple languages.
Scope and Contents

Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.

Conditions Governing Access

This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.

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Unprocessed Materials
Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)
23.25 Linear Feet
1902-1993English.
Scope and Contents

The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.

Conditions Governing Access

This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.

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