A Guide to James Hunter Terrell, Letters from former slaves of Terrell settled in Liberia, 1857-1866 Terrell, James Hunter Letters. 10460, 10460-a

A Guide to James Hunter Terrell, Letters from former slaves of Terrell settled in Liberia, 1857-1866

A Collection in
The Special Collections Department
Accession Number 10460, 10460-a


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Funding: Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Processed by: Ervin L. Jordan, Jr.

Repository
Special Collections, University of Virginia Library
Accession number
10460, 10460-a
Title
Letters from former slaves of Terrell settled in Liberia, 1857-1866
Physical Description
26 items; 23 items
Language
English

Administrative Information

Access Restrictions

The collection is without restrictions.

Use Restrictions

See the University of Virginia Library’s use policy.

Preferred Citation

Letters from former slaves of Terrell settled in Liberia, 1857-1866, Accession # 10460, -a, Special Collections Dept., University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.

Acquisition Information

Collection number 10460 is derived from a gift from Mrs. Alice Goodwin Lenz of Stockton, CA, and Mrs. Caroline Goodwin Gwerder or Walnut Grove, CA, 01 June 1981;
10460-a is a gift to the Library from Mrs. Richard P. Minor through Mr. William Minor of Ballico, CA, on 09 August 1982.

Alternative Form

These letters are also available at the following website: http://etext.virginia.edu/subjects/liberia/ .

Biographical/ Historical Information

This collection contains letters from Liberian settlers who were former slaves of Dr. James Hunter Terrell, 1783-1856 of "Music Hall," Albemarle County, Virginia, chiefly to his nephew, Dr. James Hunter Minor, 1818-1862? .

In his will Terrell directed that all of his slaves were to be freed after his death provided they would emigrate to Liberia. He also directed that one of his plantations, "Ducking Hole Place" in Louisa County, be sold to benefit the emancipated slaves. Terrell's nephew-who was his adopted son and also his executor-James H. Minor, carried out his uncle's instructions. The former slaves were transported to Liberia on the Mary Caroline Stevens , a ship specifically built to transport freed slaves and supplies to Africa.

Upon arriving in Liberia the emigrants settled chiefly in Careysburg but also in Clay Ashland, and in Monrovia. They soon began to correspond with Dr. Minor. A few of the letters are addressed to other individuals including Howell Lewis 1832-?, an Albemarle County teacher and farmer, and the Rev. W. Slaughter.

In their letters, the settlers request supplies, inquire after the health of family and friends, and describe life in Liberia. There is a very brief mention of conflicts with local African tribes. Several of the letters contain references to Saunders A. Campion, governor of Careysburg and an agent of the American Colonization Society; Dr. James H. Hall (?-1889), founder, and first agent of the State of Maryland in Liberia; and of Rev. John Seys 1799-1872 , special agent and resident minister to Liberia.

Scope and Content Information

This collection consists of ca. forty-nine items, 1857-1866, chiefly the letters of Hugh Walker , George Walker , and William Douglass , of Clay Ashland, Monrovia, and Careysburg, Liberia , written chiefly to Dr. James H. Minor , Terrell's nephew and the executor of his will; and also to Albemarle County residents including Howell Lewis and W. Slaughter .

Index Terms


Additional Descriptive Data

Bibliography

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Bibliography

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Significant Persons Associated With the Collection

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Significant Places Associated With the Collection

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Contents List

Manuscripts
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