A Guide to the Papers of Henry James, 1855-1969, n.d. James, Henry, Papers 6251, etc.

A Guide to the Papers of Henry James, 1855-1969, n.d.

A Collection in
The Clifton Waller Barrett Library
Special Collections
The University of Virginia Library
Accession Number 6251, etc.


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Processed by: Special Collections Staff

Repository
Special Collections, University of Virginia Library
Accession Number
6251, etc.
Title
Papers of Henry James, 1855-1969, n.d.
Physical Characteristics
Language
English

Administrative Information

Access Restrictions

There are no restrictions.

Use Restrictions

See the University of Virginia Library’s use policy.

Preferred Citation

Papers of Henry James, 1855-1969, n.d., Accession #6251, etc., Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.

Acquisition Information

1710: Deposit, June 21, 1943; Gift July 1, 1991 6111-r: Gift, July 28, 1959 6251: Deposit, March 19, 1960; Gift July 1, 1991 6251-a: Deposit, April 6, 1960 6251-b: Deposit, April 16, 1960 6251-c: Purchase, November 8, 1962 6251-d: Purchase, November 27-28, 1962 6251-e: Purchase, January 22, 1963 6251-f: Purchase, January 30, 1962 6251-g: Purchase, December 10, 1962 6251-h: Purchase, October 6, 1961 6251-i: Purchase, October 18, 1963 6251-j: Transferred to RBR on March 23, 1966 6251-k: Purchase, February 28, 1964 6251-l: Purchase, April 29, 1964 6251-m: Deposit, January 8, 1965; Gift July 1, 1991 6251-n: Purchase, February 12, 1965 6251-o: Purchase, April 6, 1965 6251-p: Purchase, May 13, 1965 6251-q: Purchase, November 26, 1965 6251-r: Purchase, February 15, 1966 6251-s: Purchase, March 21, 1966 6251-t: Purchase, January 10, 1968 6251-u: Archival transfer: January 11, 1968 6251-v: Purchase, March 14, 1968 6251-w: Purchase, May 17, 1968 6251-x: Purchase, May 30, 1968 6251-y: Purchase, May 31, 1968 6251-z: Purchase, May 9, 1969 6251-aa: Gift, February 22, 1970 6251-ab: Gift, February 22, 1970 6251-ac: Purchase, November 3, 1971 6251-ad: Gift, December 16, 1971 6251-ae: Gift, December 17, 1971 6251-af: Purchase, March 14, 1973 6251-ag: Deposit and Gift, April 19, 1973 6251-ah: Purchase, September 27, 1973 6251-ai: Gift, June 23, 1974 6251-aj: Deposit, October 28, 1974; Gift July 1, 1991 6251-ak: Deposit, November 26, 1975; Gift July 1, 1991 6251-al: Transfer from Rare Book Dept. 6251-am: Deposit, May 25, 1979; Gift July 1, 1991 6251-an: Transfer from Rare Book Dept: March 2, 1982 6251-ao: Purchase, July 28, 1983 6251-ap: Purchase, December 30, 1985 6251-aq: Purchase, December 17, 1987 6251-ar: Purchase, April 2, 1992 6251-as: Purchase, February 11, 1993 6251-at: Purchase, January 20, 1994 6251-au: Purchase, n.d. 6251-av: Purchase, March 29, 1994 6251-aw: Purchase, June 15, 1994 6251-ax: Purchase, October 25, 1994 6251-ay: Purchase, January 5, 1995 6251-az: Purchase, May 18, 1995 6251-ba: Purchase, November 18, 1995 6251-bb: Purchase, February 13, 1996 6251-bc: Purchase, July 18, 1996 6251-bd: Purchase, November 1, 1996 6251-be: Purchase, December 23, 1996 6251-bf: Purchase, January 7, 1998 6251-bg: Purchase, December 17, 1998 6251-bh: Purchase, March 30, 1999 6251-bi: Archival Transfer, September 14, 1999 6251-bj: Gift, July 23 1975 6251-bk: Purchase, February 22, 1980 6251-bl: Purchase, May 16, 2001 6251-bm: Purchase, August 29, 2001 6251-bn: Purchase, January 29, 2002 9511-q: Purchase, January 16, 1980 10430: Gift, December 12, 1980

Processing Information

Accessions 6251 through 6251-bn have been interfiled. Accession numbers 9511-q, 1710, and 6111-r have been interfiled. Typed transcripts of letters to Violet Hunt, accession #10430, have been placed with the originals.

Biographical/Historical Information

Henry James was born on April 15, 1843 in New York City into a wealthy family. His father, Henry James Sr. was one of the best-known intellectuals in mid-nineteenth-century America. In his youth James traveled back and forth between Europe and America. He studied with tutors in Geneva, London, Paris, Bologna and Bonn. At the age of 19 he briefly attended Harvard Law School, but preferred reading literature to studying law. James published his first short story, "A Tragedy of Errors " two years later, and devoted himself to literature. In 1866-1869 and 1871-1872 he was a contributor to the Nation and Atlantic Monthly .

From an early age James read the classics of English, American, French and German literature and Russian classics in translation. His first novel, Watch And Ward (1871), was written while he was traveling through Venice and Paris. After living in Paris, where he was contributor to the New York Tribune , James moved to England, living first in London and then in Rye, Sussex. During his first years in Europe James wrote novels that portrayed Americans living abroad. In 1905 James visited America for the first time in twenty-five years, and wrote "Jolly Corner ".

Among James' masterpieces are Daisy Miller (1879), The Portrait Of A Lady (1881), The Bostonians (1886), What Maisie Knew (1897), and The Wings Of The Dove (1902). James considered The Ambassadors (1903) his most 'perfect' work of art. James's most famous short story is "The Turn of the Screw, " a ghost story in which the question of childhood corruption obsesses a governess. Although James is best known for his novels, his essays are now attracting a more general audience.

Between 1906 and 1910 James revised many of his tales and novels for the New York edition of his complete works. His autobiography, A Small Boy And Others , appeared in 1913 and was continued in Notes Of A Son And Brother (1914). The third volume, The Middle Years , appeared posthumously in 1917. The outbreak of World War I was a shock for James and in 1915 he became a British citizen as a declaration of loyalty to his adopted country and in protest against the United States' refusal to enter the war. James suffered a stroke on December 2, 1915. He died three months later in Rye on February 28, 1916.

Scope and Content

Consists of ca. 775 items, including manuscripts, galley proofs, correspondence, and photographs. Manuscripts include three chapters from The Europeans ; the last page from Glasses ; the typed manuscript of "Honoré Daumier; " James's reviews of Emile Zola's book, Nana , and Elizabeth Stoddard's book, Two Men ; corrections to the printed edition of Princess Casamassima ; James's play "Saloon; " and the original of Daudet's Tourgeneff with James's original translation.

Also included are galley proofs and drafts of works about Henry James and his writings, such as Henry James at Home by Montgomery Hyde; Lady Barberina and Other Tales edited by Herbert Ruhm; "The Master " by Ford Madox Ford; and a poem dedicated to Henry James from Max Beerbohm and Edmund Gosse entitled "To Henry James. "

In his extensive correspondence, James discusses his travels, the nature of his writings, his social appointments, and his ailments. Of special interest is his relationship with Violet Hunt, who was the long time mistress of Ford Madox Ford. Henry James took great interest in Violet Hunt, and his letters to her are very flirtatious and intriguing. James's relationship with Violet Hunt temporarily ended when the scandal erupted over Ford Madox Ford's wife not granting a divorce to Ford while he remained involved with Hunt. In a letter dated November 2, 1909, James makes the difficult choice not to continue his relationship with Hunt until Ford's divorce is finalized.

Henry James's correspondence with his close friend Hendrick Christian Anderson, an American sculptor, is extensive. James shows great admiration and love and interest in Anderson's work as well as lengthy criticism of it. James worries over Anderson's health, his attack of vertigo, and whether he is working too hard. James admires his youth, courage, and genius, and envies him his studio in Rome, even though his heart "bleeds" at the vision of him alone in that "wicked and indifferent" city.

Also of interest are James's letters to Mrs. Humphrey Ward. Most of his letters express critical acclaim for her works, although occasionally he gives negative criticism. He tells her that she is the only British romancer he can read. In one long letter, James defends his method of writing fiction and discusses at great length the art of writing in general with examples from his various books.

Other correspondents Douglas Ainslie, H. B. Brewster, Donald Brien, Grace Carter, Theodore Child, Sir John Clark, Alvin Langdon Coburn, Joseph Conrad, Francis Marion Crawford, Daniel Sargent Curtis, Leon Edel, Clare Frewen, Morton Fullerton, Edmund Gosse, Mrs. [Alice Stopfard] Green, Hattie E. Hathaway, Julian Hawthorne, Mrs. Henschel, H. Montgomery Hyde, Alice James, Henry James, Sr., Henry James III, William James (brother of Henry James), William James, Jr. (nephew of Henry James), Robert Underwood Johnson, Edna Kenton, Ford M. Ford, Katherine P. Loring, Lena Milman, James Osgood, LeRoy Phillips, Allan Wade, and Hugh Walpole.

Miscellaneous Manuscripts and Documents include an article about the poor reception of Henry James's play, "Guy Domville, " at the St. James Theatre; an interview with Alvin L. Coburn about Henry James; the 'Introductory Address ' for H. Montgomery Hyde by Cliffton Waller Barrett; various notes about Henry James, Sr.; and photocopies of the book jackets for The Outcry and The Finer Grain .

Finally, Photographs and Portraits contain numerous images of Henry James and his residence at Lamb House, Rye, England. Also included are images of Henry James, Sr.; cartoons of Henry James by Max Beerbohm; an image of Dr. Baldwin, a friend of Henry James who was an American expatriate living in Italy; and miscellaneous photographs of persons and places associated with Henry James.

Arrangement

The Papers of Henry James is arranged in four series. Series I: Literary Manuscripts is arranged alphabetically by title. Series II, Correspondence, is arranged in three subseries. Subseries A: Dated correspondence of Henry James, is arranged chronologically. Subseries B: Undated Henry James correspondence, is arranged alphabetically by recipient. Subseries C: Other correspondents, is arranged chronologically by correspondent. Series III: Miscellaneous Manuscripts and Documents and Series IV: Photographs and Portraits, are arranged chronologically.

Contents List

Series I: Literary Manuscripts:
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Series II: Henry James Correspondence:
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