A Guide to the Records of the Drug Policy Office of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder, 1987-1994 (bulk 1990-1994) Records of the Drug Policy Office of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder 35386, 35669

A Guide to the Records of the Drug Policy Office of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder, 1987-1994 (bulk 1990-1994)

A Collection in
the Library of Virginia
Accession Number 35386, 35669


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Processed by: LVA Staff

Repository
The Library of Virginia
Accession Number
35386, 35669
Title
Records of the Drug Policy Office of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder, 1987-1994 (bulk 1990-1994)
Extent
33.15 cu. ft. (95 boxes)
Creator
Virginia. Governor (1990-1994 : Wilder)
Language
English

Administrative Information

Access Restrictions

There are no restrictions.

Use Restrictions

There are no restrictions.

Preferred Citation

Drug Policy Office Records of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder, 1987-1994 (bulk 1990-1994). Accession 35386, 35669. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.

Acquisition Information

Transferred by Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder on 13 June 1997 (Accession 35386) and 14 January 1998 (Accession 35669). The records are filed under Accession 35386.

Processing Information

Original folder titles have been retained.

Biographical Information

Lawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931. He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star. He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959. Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms. In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia. L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994. He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.

Governor Wilder campaigned on a promise to be the state's drug czar and lead Virginia's efforts to combat illegal drug abuse in the state. After his election Governor Wilder established a drug policy team consisting of a Special Assistant for Drug Policy, a Special Consultant for High Risk Youth, Families, and Communities, a Grants Administrator, and an Administrative Assistant. Governor Wilder replaced Mary Sue Terry with Robert A. Williams as chairman of the Governor's Council on Alcohol and Drug Abuse Problems. Bradley G. Pollack (1990-1992) and Leslie Henderson Ellis (1992-1994) served as Grants administrators and Robert B. Northern served as the Special Assistant to the Governor for Drug Policy. Governor Wilder also created a Governor's Institute on Alcohol and Other Drugs at Virginia Commonwealth University to advice the governor on drug-control policy. The Governor used the Virginia portion of the U.S. Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act of 1986 to fund grants to schools, communities, and police departments and focused on High Risk Youth, High Risk Families, and High Risk Communities.

Scope and Content

Records, 1987-1994, of the Drug Policy Office during the administration of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder. The collection is housed in 95 boxes and includes brochures, budgets, clippings, correspondence, financial reports, flyers, grants, grant reviews, memorandum, minutes, newsletters, photographs, progress reports, publications, reports, and other documents. The collection is arranged into two series, Series I: Correspondence and Subject Files and Series II: Grants.

Arrangement

This collection is arranged into the following series: Series I: Correspondence and Subject Files and Series II: Grant Files.

Contents List

Series I: Correspondence and Subject Files , 1987-1994 (bulk 1990-1994) .
Boxes 1-21
Extent: 7.25 cu. ft. (21 boxes).

The Correspondence and Subject Files series is housed in 21 boxes and is arranged into two (2) subseries. Subseries have been designated for: A. Correspondence and B. Subject Files. The series consists of budgets, clippings, conference programs, correspondence, financial reports, flyers, memorandum, minutes, newsletters, publications, and reports.

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Series II: Grants , 1987-1994 .
Boxes 22-94
Extent: 25.90 cu. ft. (74 boxes)

The Grant series, 1987-1994, consists of 74 boxes and is arranged alphabetically by grant name or name of agency or organization that received the grant. The bulk of the collection are the grants (approved and rejected), but also included are associated materials such as agendas, brochures, correspondence, evaluations, financial reports, letters of support, memorandum, newsletters, photographs, publications, reports, and other documents.

Organizations eligible to apply for the grants included parent groups, community action agencies, community-based organizations, and other public entities and private nonprofit entities. Community service boards, police departments, mental health agencies, and educational institutions ranging from elementary and high schools to colleges and universities applied for grants. Several programs were specifically aimed at educating students such as Alcohol and Drug Abuse Awareness Week, DARE, Student Assistance Programs (SAP), Police, Public Educators, Peer Facilitators, Utilizing their leadership for students at risk (PULSAR), and Substance Abuse and Sexual Assault on Campuses (SASA). Activities funded by the grants include programs for alcohol and other drug abuse prevention, early intervention, rehabilitation and education; training programs for teachers, counselors, parents, local law enforcement officials, judicial officials, and community leaders; the development and distribution of educational and informational materials; technical assistance to help community based organizations and educational agencies in the planning and implementation of drug abuse prevention; activities to encourage the coordination of alcohol and other abuse education and prevention programs with related community efforts and resources; drug abuse education and prevention centers for providing outreach, consultation, training, and referral services to schools, organizations, and community members; and activities that promote, establish, and maintain drug-free school zones for schools.

The grants are organized by either a grouping of similar grants or by the name of the organization overseeing the grants. Larger grouping of similar grants include grants for Alcohol and Drug Abuse Awareness Week; Bill of Rights for Drug Independence; Children of Alcoholics (COA); Emergency Grants to localities; Rural Grants; Student Assistance Programs (SAP); Intensified Drug Enforcement Assistance (IDEA); Police, Public Educators, Peer Facilitators, Utilizing their leadership for students at risk (PULSAR); Community Against Drug Related Activities (CADRA); Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE); Safe Neighborhoods; Higher Education Substance Abuse and Sexual Assault on Campuses (SASA); and Commonwealth Alliance for Drug Rehabilitation and Education (CADRE).

Individual grants, arranged by the organization overseeing the grants, include programs such as: Peer Outreach Program (POP); Substance abuse prevention for childbearing youth; Chemical Abuse Prevention through Educational Services (CAPES); Positive Images lead to Positive Actions (PIPA); Preventing Adolescent Pregnancy (PAP); Helping Parents and Youth Talk; Teen Mentor programs; At Risk Student Support Groups; School Success for At-Risk Students; Safe Neighborhoods; The Word is No (TWIN); Students participating in a creative environment (SPACE); Youth Outreach; Project Insight for Youth; Project Mission (Middle School Substance Intervention); Project Transition; Court Appointed Special Advocate Program for High Risk Youth (CASA); Latchkey Child Enrichment Program; Prevention through Recreation Individual Instruction and Drug Education (PRIDE); Youth Against Drugs (YAD); New Horizons for Substance Abuse Prevention: Engaging High Risk Youth; Project Link (Perinatal addiction); Project POSSE; 80 Proof Double Standard; Project Life Line; Project DAWN (Developing a Wider and Wiser Network); and many others.

Along with a copy of the official grant many organizations also included detailed proposals with brochures, project plans, background information, future plans, resumes, letters of support, and progress reports. Of note are the Performance Reports submitted to the Office of the Governor, 1989-1993. The Performance Reports, 1989-1992, are organized numerically by some type of unidentifiable internal numbering system. The Performance Reports, 1992-1993, are organized alphabetically by organizational name. The Performance Reports forms were required by the Office of the Governor and include information on number of people served; demographic information; types of services provided; narrative of the project; and assessments of the projects effectiveness. Some Performance Reports were also interspersed within the individual grant folders.

Also included are the grant files from the previous administration when Attorney General Mary Sue Terry chaired the Governor's Council on Drug and Abuse Problems. In 1986 the combined offices of the Attorney General, the Department of Education, the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation and Substance Abuse Services, and the Department of Social Services created the Commonwealth's first coordinated interagency effort to decrease youth alcohol and other drug abuse. The plan was named CADRE, the Commonwealth Alliance for Drug Rehabilitation and Education. Dr. John Slattery of the Department of Social Services at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) was the grants administrator. Included are copies of numerous CADRE and other High Risk Youth grants awarded during this time.

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