A Guide to the Craig County (Va.) Court Records, 1852-1938 Craig County (Va.) Court Records, 1852-1938 1172035-1172058, 1208492-1208494, 1208598-1208604

A Guide to the Craig County (Va.) Court Records, 1852-1938

A Collection in
the Library of Virginia
Barcode numbers: 1172035-1172058, 1208492-1208494, 1208598-1208604


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Library of Virginia

The Library of Virginia
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Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000
USA
Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference)
Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference)
Email: archdesk@lva.virginia.gov(Archives)
URL: http://www.lva.virginia.gov/

© 2011 By The Library of Virginia. All Rights Reserved.

Processed by: Sarah Nerney and Greg Crawford

Repository
The Library of Virginia
Barcode numbers
1172035-1172058, 1208492-1208494, 1208598-1208604
Title
Craig County (Va.) Court Records, 1852-1938
Physical Characteristics
15.30 cu. ft. (34 boxes)
Collector
Craig County (Va.) Circuit Court.
Location
Library of Virginia
Language
English

Administrative Information

Access Restrictions

There are no restrictions. The collection is unprocessed but open for research.

Use Restrictions

There are no restrictions.

Preferred Citation

Craig County (Va.) Court Records, 1852-1938. Local government records collection, Craig County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.

Acquisition Information

These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Craig County under the accession number 45448.

A list of records transferred is available at the Library of Virginia. Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions and hours.

Historical Information

Craig County was named for Robert Craig, a nineteenth-century Virginia congressman. The county was formed from Botetourt, Roanoke, Giles, and Monroe (West Virginia) Counties in 1851. Parts of Monroe County were added in 1853 and 1856, part of Montgomery County was added in 1853, part of Alleghany County added in 1856, and part of Giles County added in 1858.

Scope and Content

Craig County (Va.) Court Records, 1852-1938, consist of County Court Causes Ended (1853-1907); Circuit Court Common Law Causes Ended (1852-1913); Division of lands (1852-1938 circa); and Various Series. The Various Series boxes came from drawers of miscellaneous drawers of court papers at the courthouse and contain records from the following local records series: Board of Supervisors, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Court Records, Election Records, Marriage and Vital Statistics Records, Military Records, Overseer of the Poor Records, Road and Bridge Records, and Tax and Fiscal Records (1860-1930 circa). The Various Series records can be found in barcode numbers 1208598-1208603.

Index Terms

    Corporate Names:

  • Craig County (Va.) Circuit Court.
  • Subjects:

  • Public records -- Virginia -- Craig County.
  • Geographical Names:

  • Craig County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century.
  • Craig County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century.
  • Genre and Form Terms:

  • Bonds (legal records) -- Virginia -- Craig County.
  • Civil court records -- Virginia -- Craig County.
  • Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Craig County.
  • Election records -- Virginia -- Craig County.
  • Judicial records -- Virginia -- Craig County.
  • Local government records -- Virginia -- Craig County.
  • Marriage records -- Virginia -- Craig County.
  • Military records -- Virginia -- Craig County.
  • Tax records -- Virginia -- Craig County.

Significant Places Associated With the Collection

  • Craig County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century.
  • Craig County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century.

Selected Suits of Interest

Barcode number: 1208604: 1900 May, W.T. Appling vs L.C. Wingo:

A civil suit heard in Craig County Circuit Court. Appling and Wingo were business partners in a "watering place, health resort, sanitarium, and hotel" called Craig Healing Springs resort, also referred to as All Healing Springs resort, located in Craig County. Appling sued Wingo for breach of promise for his failure to perform his portion of the contract. Wingo was responsible for supplying furniture, fixtures, conveniences, and appliances for the resort. Appling claimed loss of profits because of Wingo's failure. The suit contains dozens of letters used as exhibits. They were from individuals wanting to make reservations at the resort.

Barcode number: 1208604: 1904 May, Mary E. Wood, etc. vs. William Fisher, etc./Admr. of Christian Paynter (Painter), etc. vs. William Fisher, etc.:

Two ejectment suits heard at the same time in Craig County Circuit Court that involved a dispute over two tracts of land in Craig County along Johns Creek that was originally deeded to John Wood in 1834. Wood was the ancestor of many of the parties in the suits, most of whom lived in Missouri at the time suit was heard. The suits contain plats and deeds used as exhibits.

Barcode number: 1208492: 1905 Sep, Commonwealth vs. Charlie Dean:

Charlie Dean, an African American, was convicted of first degree murder in Craig county Circuit Court. Dean was sentenced to death by hanging. The sentenced was carried out in Craig County on 1905 Sep 13. It was perhaps the last execution in Craig County. The suit includes a map of the area where the murder took place.

Barcode number: 1208492: 1911 May, Petition for the Incorporation of the Town of New Castle:

Petition includes the boundary limits of the town and signatures of petitioners.

Barcode numbers: 1208492, 1208493: 1914 April, Commonwealth vs. Harvey D. Looney:

Looney was accused of murdering Oscar M. Martin, the Town Sergeant of New Castle. The case was heard in Craig County Circuit Court. It was the center of public attention in Craig County so much so that Looney made several petitions for a change of venue claiming he could not receive a fair trial. The case contains dozens of affidavits from Craig County citizens stating that Looney would receive a fair trial. Looney was convicted and sentenced to death by electrocution. He appealed and the conviction was overturned. The case was retried in Craig County and Looney was once again convicted and sentenced to death by electrocution. The case includes lengthy depositions detailing events surrounding the murder.

Barcode numbers: 1208493, 1208494: 1928 May, D.S. Walker, etc. vs. Trustees of Randolph-Macon College, etc.:

A civil suit heard in Craig county Circuit Court. The suit involved a dispute over the will of Edward Lee Walker, a leading merchant and public figure in Craig County. He who owned substantial property in the county. In the contested will, Walker left half his property to Randolph-Macon College. The plaintiffs, Walkers's brothers, claimed the will was false. According to affidavits, the suit enflamed political and religious rivalries. The controversy surrounding Walker's contested will was the topic of much discussion among the citizens of the county. Two newspapers used as exhibits: New Castle Record, 1924 July 19 and New Castle Record 1924 July 26