A Guide to the Dr. H. Norton Mason Papers, 1793-1968
A Collection in
the Library of Virginia
Accession Number 27922
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Library of Virginia
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Processed by: Jay Gaidmore, 15 October 1999
Funding: Web version of the finding aid funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
© 2001 By the Library of Virginia.
Administrative Information
Access
There are no restrictions.
Use Restrictions
There are no restrictions.
Preferred Citation
Dr. H. Norton Mason Papers, 1793-1968. Accession 27922, Personal Papers Collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.
Acquisition Information
Gift of Dr. H. Norton Mason, 7 February 1973.
Biographical Information
Dr. Hatley Norton Mason, Sr., was born on September 5, 1880 in Charlotte, North Carolina. He graduated from the University of Virginia medical school in 1904 and began practicing medicine in Richmond in 1905. During his long medical career, he served on the staff and board of the Johnston-Willis Hospital and the Retreat for the Sick hospital and taught at the Medical College of Virginia. He was credited with opening MCV's first pediatric ward.
In 1902, he served as medical officer for the 1st Virginia Regiment during the railway strike and during World War I served as chief medical examiner for the 5th Naval District, U.S. Marine Corps. He was also a member of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues and served with the Selective Service Bureau during World War II.
Active in Confederate Veterans groups, he served as surgeon-in-chief for the Sons of Confederate Veterans and commander of the Stonewall Jackson camp. During the early 1960's, he was president of the Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties, the most powerful segregationist organization in Virginia and comparable to the White Citizens' Councils in other areas of the South.
He was married to Frances Lockert Bemiss, who died in 1974. She was the author of John Norton & Sons - Merchants in Virginia and London and My Dearest Polly, a collection of letters from Chief Justice John Marshall to his wife. Dr. Mason died from cancer in Richmond in 1978.
Scope and Content Information
Papers, 1793-1968 (bulk 1952-1968), including brochures, clippings, correspondence, editorials, medals, newsletters, pamphlets, photographs, postcards, programs, and publications relating to segregation, integration, conservative and liberal issues, Confederate veterans groups, Civil War history, and Virginia history.
Organization
Organized into the following series: I. Correspondence; II. Segregationist and Other Right Wing Literature; III. Integration Literature; IV. Confederate Veterans and Civil War Material; V. Miscellaneous; VI. Photographs; VII. Medals.
Contents List
Includes correspondence that discusses efforts to prevent desegregation, the growing power of the federal government, and the usurpation of a states' rights. Correspondents include David Rankin Barbee, Landon C. Bell, R. Carter Pittman, George Melton, Judge Walter B. Jones of Alabama, and Senator Harry F. Byrd, Sr.
Arranged chronologically.
Consists of literature that supports segregation and a conservative ideology. Includes the Dan Smoot Report and literature from: Alert American Association, American Council of Christian Layman, Paul Barringer, Aldrich Blake, Defenders of the American Constitution, Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties, James J. Kilpatrick, Ku Klux Klan, Minutemen, R. Carter Pittman, and White Citizens' Councils.
Arranged alphabetically.
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Box 1Archbishop C. C. Addison
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Box 1Alert American Association
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American Committee on Immigration Policies
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Box 1American Council of Christian Laymen
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Box 1"American Mercury" Reprints
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Box 1American Nationalist
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Box 1American Opinion
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Box 1America's Future, Inc.
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Box 1Douglas Anderson
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Box 1"Augusta Courier"
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Box 1Paul B. Barringer
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Box 1"Don Bell Reports" and "Close-Up"
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Box 1L. Nelson Bell, M.D.
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Box 1Chester Berrlow
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Box 1Bibliographies, Right Wing
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Box 1Aldrich Blake
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Box 1K. D. Brown
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Box 1Canadian Intelligence Service
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Box 1"Christian Beacon"
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Box 1Cinema Educational Guild
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Box 1Circuit Riders, Inc.
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Box 1"The Citizen" (Official Journal of the Citizens' Council of America), 1961-1965
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Box 1Citizens' Councils
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Box 1"The Citizens' Council (Newspapers), 1958-1961
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Box 1Committee of Christian Laymen
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Box 1Committee for Constitutional Government
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Box 2Congressional Record, Excerpts from
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Box 2Conservative Viewpoint
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Box 2Council for Statehood
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Box 2Defenders of the American Constitution
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Box 2Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties
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Box 2Economic Council Letter (National Economic Council)
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Box 2Evangel Missionary Fellowship
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Box 2"The Fact Finder"
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Box 2Henry W. Fancher, Sr.
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Box 2Florida Coalition of Patriotic Societies
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Box 2William Z. Foster's "Toward Soviet America," Review of
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Box 2Freedom Club, First Congregational Church, Los Angeles
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Box 2Henry E. Garrett
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Box 2W. C. George
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Box 2Georgia Commission on Education
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Box 2Georgia General Assembly
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Box 2"Georgia Tribune"
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Box 2John Locke Green
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Box 2Bela Hubbard
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Box 2Human Events, 1957, 1962
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Box 2T. Robert Ingram, editor, "Essays on Segregation"
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Box 2International Association for the Advancement of Ethnology and Eugenics
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Box 2Walter B. Jones
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Box 2Joseph P. Kamp
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Box 3James J. Kilpatrick, "The Southern Case for School Segregation"
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Box 3Ku Klux Klan
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Box 3Judge Seybourn L. Lynne (Alabama)
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Box 3Stanfield S. McClure
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Box 3Dr. Kenneth McFarland
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Box 3Massive Attack, Inc.
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Box 3Minutemen
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Box 3Mississippi State Junior Chamber of Commerce
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Box 3National Putnam Letters Committee
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Box 3National States Rights Party
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Box 3National White American Party
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Box 3Paul C. Neipp
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Box 3Newspaper, Magazine Articles and Editorials (3 folders)
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Box 3"Farmville Herald" (Prince Edward County, Va.)
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Box 3"The People" (British)
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Box 4"Richmond News Leaders"
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Box 4"Richmon Times-Dispatch"
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Box 4"Roanoke World-News"
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Box 4Judge L. H. Perez
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Box 4R. Carter Pittman
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Box 4D. B. Red
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Box 4"Review of the News," 1967
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Box 4Rhodesian and South African Publications
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Box 4Right, 1960
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Box 4Selma, Alabama, Material on
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Box 4"Dan Smoot Report," 1964
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Box 4John Howland Snow
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Box 4"South Deering (Ill.) Bulletin," 1957
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Box 4"The Southern Conservative," 1957
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Box 4Southern States Industrial Council
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Box 4Alan Stang
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Box 4State Publishing Company (Ohio)
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Box 4"The Statesman" (Georgia), 1956
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Box 4States' Rights Council of Georgia
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Box 5TACT Committee (North Carolina)
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Box 5Henry P. Taylor
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Box 5Tocsin (California Newsletter), 1965
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Box 5Lyon G. Tyler
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Box 5John J. Vertrees
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Box 5Virginia Educational Fund, Inc.
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Box 5"The Virginian," Oct. 1955 - July 1957 (2 folders)
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Box 5White American Society, 1925
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Box 5Miscellaneous (4 folders)
Consists of literature that supports integration and equality of the races. Includes literature from the Citizens Committee for Civil Rights, Friends of the Mississippi Project, the Richmond Afro-American, Southern Conference Educational Fund, Inc., and Doxey A. Wilkerson.
Arranged alphabetically.
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Box 5Church in Metropolis
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Box 5Citizens Committee for Civil Rights
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Box 5Fayette - Haywood Work Camps
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Box 5Friends of the Mississippi Project
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Box 5"Richmond Afro-American," Articles from
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Box 5Southern Conference Education Fund, Inc.
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Box 5Southern Student Organizing Committee
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Box 5U. S. Department of Labor, Office of Policy Planning and Research
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Box 5Doxey A. Wilkerson
Includes programs of United Confederate Veterans reunions, and the Confederate Veteran and the U. D. C. Magazine. Also consists of material concerning Jefferson Davis and the Casemate Museum at Fort Monroe, Hampton, Virginia, and the dedication of Confederate memorials. Of note is a CSA Medical Circular dated 1863 outlining hospital procedures, and City of Richmond 25 cent notes dated 1862.
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Box 6United Confederate Veterans Reunion
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Box 6Souvenir Books, 1918-1919, 1934-1951 (4 folders)
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Box 6Sons of Confederate Veterans
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Box 6Blank Certificates
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Box 6Publications
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Box 6"Eight Years Under the Stars and Bars" by Thomas F. Harwell, 1947
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Box 6First Day Covers
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Box 6R. E. Lee Camp
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Box 6S. V. C. and U. D. C. Newspaper Clippings
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Box 7"Confederate Veteran," Oct. 1897 - June 1901 (4 folders)
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Box 7U. D. C. Magazine, Feb. - Mar. 1956, Mar. 1957
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Box 7CSA Medical Circular, 1863 and City of Richmond 25 cent notes, 1862
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Box 7Jefferson Davis
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Box 7Confederate Memorials
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Box 7APamphlets, Articles, and Clippings on Civil War (4 folders)
Includes publications and literature relating to Virginia history, Civil War history, and legal and legislative issues. Noteworthy are guides to the City of Richmond, photocopies of letters from John Marshall to his wife, and a memoir from Dr. Mason Graham Ellzey about his Civil War experiences.
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Box 8Miscellaneous Printed Matter (3 folders)
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Box 8"Abbreviated Handbook of Virginia," 1897
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Box 8"The Alabama Lawyer," April 1963
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Box 8"The Cause We Lost and the Land We Love," by Mason Graham Ellzey, M.D.
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Box 8Guides to the City of Richmond, 1890, 1896, 1948
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Box 8"The Knights of the Horseshoe . . . " by Dr. William A. Caruther, 1882
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Box 8Letters of John Marshall to Wife, 1797-1829, Photostats of (2 folders)
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Box 8"The Negro in Virginia Politics, 1865-1902" by Richard L. Morton (1919)
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Box 9"North Carolina Law Review," Dec. 1963
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Box 9"The Southern Magazine," Mar. 1934-Feb. 1935
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Box 9Under Texas Skies, May 1951-Nov. 1952
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Box 9U. S. District Court, Georgia Civil Action No. 1316, 1963
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Box 9U. S. Government Publications on Subversion, 1957, 1962
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Box 9U. S. Loan Office Certificate to George Wilkerson, 1793
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Box 9Williamsburg
Includes photographs of unidentified Confederate veterans and various Virginia scenes, including Colonial Williamsburg and Mount Vernon. The latter originated from the Virginia Chamber of Commerce. Also, includes postcards depicting the Petersburg battlefield, Robert E. Lee, and Virginia landmarks.
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Box 9Unidentified Confederate Veterans
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Box 9Virginia State Chamber of Commerce - Photographs of various Virginia scenes
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Box 9Postcards
