Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon
PO Box 3600Michele Lee, Special Collections Librarian, 2015. Updated by Samantha Snyder, Reference Librarian, August 2020.
This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.
[Name and date of item], Chapin Collection of Washington & Custis family documents, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.
Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis (1779-1852): Eleanor was born on March 31, 1779. She was the youngest granddaughter of Martha Washington and the step-granddaughter of George Washington. After her father John Parke Custis' death in 1781 and her mother, Eleanor Calvert Custis' marriage to Dr. David Stuart, Eleanor and her brother George Washington Parke Custis began living with the Washingtons. In 1799, Eleanor married Washington's nephew, Lawrence Lewis. Of their eight children, only one son and three daughters lived to maturity. Eleanor and Lawrence remained at Mount Vernon until Martha Washington's death in 1802 and subsequently moved to Woodlawn Plantation upon its completion in 1805. Throughout her life, Nelly regarded herself as the preserver of George Washington's legacy. She died at Audley Plantation on July 15, 1852 and is buried at Mount Vernon in the family tomb.
Martha Washington (1731-1802): Martha Dandridge Custis Washington was born on June 2, 1731 to parents John and Frances Jones Dandridge. She married her first husband, Daniel Parke Custis, on May 15, 1750. Together they had four children, two of whom died in childhood. On July 8, 1757, her husband unexpectedly died, leaving her a widow with their two remaining children, John Parke Custis and Martha Parke Custis. On January 6, 1759, Martha Dandridge Custis married George Washington. Martha Parke Custis or Patsy, died at the age of 17. On February 3, 1774, John Parke Custis married Eleanor Calvert, and together they had four children who survived to adulthood. However, on November 5, 1781, John Parke Custis passed away, and the younger two of his children went to live at Mount Vernon with their grandmother. Martha Dandridge Custis Washington died on May 22, 1802.
George Washington (1732-1799): George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 at a modest farm in Westmoreland County, Virginia to parents Augustine and Mary Ball Washington. In 1749, George Washington was appointed surveyor for Culpepper County. In 1752, he started his military career in the Virginia militia. During the Revolutionary War he was the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and later was elected as the first President of the United States of America. He lived with his wife, Martha Washington, at Mount Vernon, where he passed away December 14, 1799.
This collection consists of papers inherited and collected by Washington family descendants. Many were purchased in 1927 at auction to reunite Washington family correspondence. The collection includes correspondence, financial documents and legal documents that relate primarily to the Custis and Lewis families, but include other items related to Virginia history. Charles and Peter Chapin, the previous owners of this collection, descended from Eleanor Parke Custis and Lawrence Lewis through Esther Maria Lewis and Charles Chapin. This collection was originally assembled by Esther Maria Lewis Chapin who inherited some of the Washington/Custis papers, but was also an avid collector and brought back together family items that were being dispersed nationwide. This collection is an example of that effort; much of which was at auction in 1927 (Anderson Galleries, sale 2201, 28-29 November 1927).
The collection is divided into two series: Legal and Financial, and Correspondence. The folders are arranged in chronological order within each series. The undated material is listed at the end of the series, in alphabetical order by folder title.
Esther Maria Lewis Chapin Collection of Washington Family Documents ; George Washington Collection ; Historic Manuscripts Collection ; Lawrence Lewis Papers ; Peter Family Papers
One title, The New Testament of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, 1634. Transferred to Rare Books Collection.
Partially printed bill of exchange charged to the estate of Daniel Parke Custis and signed by Martha Custis.
Autograph document in George Washington's hand. Receipt for the purchase of a horse. Signed and docketed on verso by George Washington Parke Custis. With facsimile of related receipt provenance notes from the Custis family.
Indenture for the sale of land in New Jersey.
Document signed by Lord Dunmore, 1 page, on vellum, 24 x 26 inches. Docketed on verso "George Washingon Esq./ 10900 Acres/ Fincastle, Recorded and examined."
Autograph document signed in the hand of George Washington, for money received from Doctor Stuart for annuity and a balance due from the estate of John Parke Custis.
Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Washington writes that Jacky Custis is returning to school after being delayed by illness. Washington writes that Jacky "promises to stick close to his Book, and endeavour by diligent study to recover his lost time."
Autograph letter signed, about financial matters. With an engraving of Charles Carroll of Carrollton by A. P. Durand.
Autograph letter signed, 1 page. Mounted on cardstock. Washington gives orders for the removal of suspected loyalists to New Rochelle. He warns against any injury to persons or property but insists they be kept "at a distance from the Enemy of whom it is suspected they are favourers and are carrying on correspondances dangerous to the United States of America.
Letter signed, about the case of Colonel John Duyckinck, who surrendered from the British army and was being held in Philadelphia.
Autograph letter signed with integral address panel. Custis writes about financial matters and Sunday dinner plans.
Autograph letter signed, 3 pages. Washington writes criticizing Congress's plan to raise a standing army for only one year, lamenting "the pernicious State-system is still adhered to." Washington worries each victory will "lull us into security." He writes, "The history of the war is a history of false hopes and temporary expedient." With an engraving by W. Humphreys and photogravure of Washington.
Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel. Mounted in folder with an engraving of Charles Stewart.
Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel. Letter written in Philadelphia by David Rittenhouse while he is serving as Treasurer for the State of Pennsylvania.
Dandridge writes on behalf of President George Washington to the printers Childs and Swaine that Washington no longer wishes to subscribe to the supplement to their Daily Advertiser because he longer has time to read "the published prints that are brought to him."
Autograph letter signed, 1 page. Trumbull writes of business matters. He also writes of the French, "from such friends, God Deliver us."
Autograph letter signed, 4 pages. Nelly thanks Mrs. Pinckney for the shawl she sent and hopes she can visit Mount Vernon next summer, when Nelly and husband hope to be settled in their own house. She writes about the health of herself, her daughter Frances, and Martha Washington, who had a "bilious fever." She writes of the death of her sister Martha Peter's daughter Eleanor, who was buried in the family vault at Mount Vernon. With an envelope purported to contain Washington's hair.
Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.
Autograph letter signed, 1 page. Nelly writes about visiting Philadelphia, sending bacon, and wishing well to Costin's mother.