A Guide to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Weather Bureau (Richmond, Va.), Records 1897-1979 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Weather Bureau (Richmond, Va.), Records, 1897-1979
44233
A Collection in the Library of Virginia
Accession Number 44233
Library of Virginia
The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Email: archdesk@lva.virginia.gov(Archives) URL: http://www.lva.virginia.gov/
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Preferred Citation
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Weather Bureau (Richmond, Va.). Records, 1897-1979. Accession 44233. Federal records collection,
The Library of Virginia, Richmond 23219.
The U.S. Weather Bureau was established by an act of Congress on 1 October 1890. It took over the weather service that had
been established in the Office of the Chief Signal Officer of the War Department in 1870. The duties of the Weather Bureau
included forecasting, recording climatological data, and making meteorological observations and reports. The Bureau was transferred
to the Department of Commerce in 1940.
Records, 1897-1979, relating to weather observation by the United States Weather Bureau's Richmond station, located in Richmond,
Virginia. Included are volumes containing Monthly Records of Observations and Annual Meteorological Summaries containing weather
observations such as maximum and minimum temperatures; precipitation levels, character of the day (cloudy or clear); barometer
pressure; dew-point; thermograph and barograph readings; hours of sunshine; wind velocity; and miscellaneous phenomena such
as frosts, thunderstorms, solar halos, and lunar halos. In 1905 the volumes included a map of the United States and contain
notations on the temperatures and weather systems across the country. Later the volumes include Local Climatological Data
and Surface Weather Observations, with the same type of information. Reports were taken from the airport office at Byrd Field
(WBAS) and the city office at Chimboraza Park (WBO).